Ch. 4 · Pre-Drive Conduct

Which statement correctly describes the magnitude of centrifugal force?

[Multiple choice · Medium]

Answer: C: Centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes smaller, and increases in proportion to the square of the speed

Explanation

Section "2. Natural Forces Acting on Vehicles (2) Centrifugal Force" states: "The magnitude of centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes smaller, and increases in proportion to the square of the speed." The key points are the smaller radius and proportionality to the square of the speed.

Driving school curriculumStage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving

Hikari
Hikari
I'd say centrifugal force just goes up with speed, right? So the second option?
Misaki
Misaki
Not quite—it increases with the *square* of the speed, not just speed itself. That means doubling your speed quadruples the force. Plus, tighter curves mean more force.
Hikari
Hikari
Oh wow, the square makes a huge difference!
Misaki
Misaki
Exactly. Sharp curve plus high speed equals dangerous centrifugal force—always remember the square.

Source: Ch. 4 Pre-Drive Conduct · Section (第5節 安全運転に必要な知識など) · 2 自動車に働く自然の力 (2) 遠心力 - 遠心力の大きさは、カーブの半径が小さいほど大きくなり、速度の2乗に比例して大きくなります。

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See the glossary for definitions of key terms.

Source content excerpted from the NPA “Rules of the Road” instructional manual, in the public domain under Japanese Copyright Act Article 13(2). Explanations are AI-assisted and copyrighted by the MenkyoQuest editorial team.