# MenkyoQuest — Ch. 1 Common Conduct (full chapter)

> Chapter 1 of the Japanese driving license written test: traffic signals, signs, road markings, and the basic conduct expected of all road users. Free AI-explained practice questions for both provisional and full license preparation.

## Chapter metadata

- Number: Chapter 1
- Japanese title: 第１章 歩行者と運転者に共通の心得
- English subtitle: Common Conduct
- Total questions: 122
- Format split: 76 true/false + 46 multiple-choice
- Difficulty split: easy 48 / medium 50 / hard 24

## All questions

### 第１節 基本的な心構え

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Traffic rules are established as a common set of promises that everyone must follow in order to use the roads safely and smoothly.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The text clearly states, "Traffic rules are established as a common set of promises that everyone must follow in order to use the roads safely and smoothly." This statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １ 交通規則を守ること - 交通規則は、このようなことから、みんなが道路を安全、円滑に通行する上で守るべき共通の約束事として決められているものです。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q001 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q001.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Following traffic rules is a fundamental right of being a member of society.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text states, "Following traffic rules is a fundamental responsibility of being a member of society." The correct term is "responsibility," not "right." This is a trick question involving word substitution.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １ 交通規則を守ること - 言い換えれば、交通規則を守ることは、社会人としての基本的な責務なのです。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q002 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q002.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When using the road, you must be considerate not to cause unpleasant noise or other disturbances to people living along the roadside.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Guideline (2) in the text clearly states, "Do not think only of your own convenience when traveling, but be considerate not to cause unpleasant noise or other disturbances to people living along the roadside." This statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（２）自分の通行の利便だけを考えるのではなく、沿道で生活している人々に対して、不愉快な騒音などの迷惑を掛けないように配慮すること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q003 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q003.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Pedestrians do not need to know the characteristics of vehicles, but vehicle drivers must be well aware of characteristics such as blind spots and the inner-wheel difference.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Guideline (5) in the text states, "Not only vehicle drivers, but also pedestrians and people riding specified small motorized bicycles or bicycles must be well aware of vehicle characteristics such as blind spots and the inner-wheel difference." Pedestrians also need to know these characteristics.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（５）自動車の運転者はもちろん、歩行者、特定小型原動機付自転車や自転車に乗る人も、自動車の死角、内輪差など自動車の特性をよく知つておくこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q004 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q004.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_05 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Autonomous vehicles in specified autonomous operation mode may have a driver on board and may suddenly stop on the road.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Guideline (6) in the text states, "Be well aware that autonomous vehicles in specified autonomous operation mode have no driver on board and may suddenly stop on the road." The correct statement is that there is "no driver," so "may have a driver on board" is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（６）特定自動運行中の自動運転車については、運転者がいないことや道路上で突然停止することがあることをよく知つておくこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q005 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q005.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_06 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** If you see someone in trouble due to a traffic accident or vehicle breakdown, it is important to cooperate with each other by contacting authorities or providing assistance.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section on Mindset (4), clearly states: "If you see someone in trouble due to a traffic accident or breakdown, cooperate with each other by contacting authorities or providing assistance." The statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（４）交通事故や、故障で困つている人を見たら、連絡や救護に当たるなど、お互いに協力しあうこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q006 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q006.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** A person operating a remotely operated small vehicle must always be near the vehicle.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section on Mindset (7), states: "Regarding remotely operated small vehicles, be aware that the person operating them may not always be nearby, and that they may stop suddenly on the road." Since the operator may not always be nearby, the statement is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（７）遠隔操作型小型車については、通行させている人が近くにいないこともあることや道路上で突然停止することがあることをよく知つておくこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q007 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q007.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is incorrect as a mindset when using the road?
**Options:**
  A. Pay attention to the movements of pedestrians and vehicles around you, and travel with consideration for others.
  B. Do not throw objects on the road or place things there without permission.
  C. Travel with your own convenience as the top priority.
  D. Acquire the knowledge necessary for emergency first aid in case of an accident.
**Correct:** C. Travel with your own convenience as the top priority.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section on Mindset (2), states: "Do not think only of your own convenience, but also consider not causing unpleasant noise or other inconvenience to people living along the road." Thinking only of your own convenience is incorrect. The other options align with the mindset described in the Rules of the Road.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（１）（２）（３）（８）
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q008 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q008.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** What does emergency first aid mean? Choose the correct answer.
**Options:**
  A. Preventive measures to avoid traffic accidents.
  B. The necessary emergency treatment to rescue injured persons at the scene of a traffic accident.
  C. Emergency treatment to repair a broken-down vehicle.
  D. The act of contacting the police or ambulance after a traffic accident.
**Correct:** B. The necessary emergency treatment to rescue injured persons at the scene of a traffic accident.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section on Mindset (3), clearly defines it as: "Emergency first aid (refers to the necessary emergency treatment to rescue injured persons at the scene of a traffic accident)." Option 2 is correct. The other options are not described in the Rules of the Road.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（３）応急救護処置（交通事故の現場においてその負傷者を救護するため必要な応急の処置をいいます。）
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q009 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q009.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第１節 基_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the Rules of the Road regarding what you should know about autonomous vehicles?
**Options:**
  A. They may be used without the driver looking ahead.
  B. There may be no driver in an autonomous vehicle during specified autonomous operation.
  C. An autonomous vehicle during specified autonomous operation may stop suddenly on the road.
  D. Autonomous vehicles are always safer than manual driving.
**Correct:** D. Autonomous vehicles are always safer than manual driving.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section on Mindset (6), mentions that autonomous vehicles may be used without the driver looking ahead, that there may be no driver during specified autonomous operation, and that they may stop suddenly on the road. However, there is no statement that "autonomous vehicles are always safer than manual driving."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ 道路を通行するときの心構え（６）自動運転車については、運転者が前方を見ないで使われることもあることをよく知つておくこと。また、特定自動運行中の自動運転車については、運転者がいないことや道路上で突然停止することがあることをよく知つておくこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q010 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q010.txt))

### 第２節 信号、標識・標示に従うこと

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must obey traffic light signals.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Article 1(1) of the Rules of the Road states that "you must obey traffic light signals." This is a fundamental principle of traffic rules. The types of traffic light signals and their meanings are defined in the appendix.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 1 信号の意味(1)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q011 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q011.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** If the signal to the side is red, the signal ahead must be green.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Article 1(2) of the Rules of the Road states that "even if the signal to the side is red, the signal ahead is not necessarily green." Special traffic lights exist, such as those where all directions are temporarily red or staggered-timing signals, so you must always check the signal ahead.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 1 信号の意味(2)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q012 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q012.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Specified small motorized bicycles must also obey signals on traffic lights marked "Pedestrians and Bicycles Only."
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Article 1(3) of the Rules of the Road states that "specified small motorized bicycles and other bicycles must also obey the signals when the traffic light is marked 'Pedestrians and Bicycles Only.'"
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 1 信号の意味(3)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q013 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q013.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When there is a white sign with a blue left-pointing arrow, you may turn left even if the signal ahead is red or yellow, but you must not interfere with pedestrians crossing in accordance with the signal.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Article 1(4) of the Rules of the Road states that "vehicles may turn left even if the signal ahead is red or yellow, while paying attention to pedestrians and surrounding traffic," and "you must not interfere with pedestrians, specified small motorized bicycles, or bicycles crossing in accordance with the traffic light."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 1 信号の意味(4)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q014 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q014.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_05 [MC, easy]

**Question:** Which of the following correctly lists the types of main road signs?
**Options:**
  A. Three types: regulatory signs, indication signs, and warning signs
  B. Four types: regulatory signs, indication signs, warning signs, and guide signs
  C. Three types: regulatory signs, indication signs, and guide signs
  D. Three types: regulatory signs, warning signs, and guide signs
**Correct:** B. Four types: regulatory signs, indication signs, warning signs, and guide signs
**Explanation:** Article 2(1) of the Rules of the Road states that "main road signs include four types: regulatory signs, indication signs, warning signs, and guide signs." All four types are included in main road signs.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 2 標識の意味(1)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q015 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q015.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_06 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Regulatory signs inform road users in advance of dangers and situations requiring caution on the road and urge caution.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to Article 2(2) of the Rules of the Road, regulatory signs "prohibit specific traffic methods or designate that traffic must follow specific methods." Warning signs, as described in Article 2(4), serve the role of informing road users of dangers on the road.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 2 標識の意味(2)(4)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q016 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q016.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_07 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Guide signs indicate place names, directions, distances, and other information to facilitate traffic.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Article 2(5) of the Rules of the Road states that "guide signs indicate place names, directions, distances, and other information to facilitate traffic." Their purpose is to improve convenience for road users.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 2 標識の意味(5)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q017 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q017.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following correctly describes auxiliary signs?
**Options:**
  A. Auxiliary signs are attached above main signs
  B. Auxiliary signs supplement the meaning of regulatory signs and other signs, and are usually attached below main signs
  C. Auxiliary signs are the same size as main signs
  D. Auxiliary signs are used only with indication signs
**Correct:** B. Auxiliary signs supplement the meaning of regulatory signs and other signs, and are usually attached below main signs
**Explanation:** Article 2(6) of the Rules of the Road states that "auxiliary signs are usually attached below main signs and indicate the reason for a regulation or specify the times, days of the week, types of vehicles, and other conditions to which the regulation applies."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 2 標識の意味(6)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q018 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q018.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_09 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** There are two types of road markings: regulatory markings and indication markings.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Article 3(1) of the Rules of the Road states that "road markings refer to lines, symbols, or letters shown on the road surface by paint or road studs, and there are two types: regulatory markings and indication markings."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 3 標示の意味(1)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q019 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q019.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第２節 信_10 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following correctly describes indication markings?
**Options:**
  A. Markings that prohibit or designate specific traffic methods
  B. Markings that indicate that a specific traffic method is permitted or designate locations determined by road traffic rules
  C. Markings that show dangers or situations requiring caution on the road
  D. Markings that show place names or directions
**Correct:** B. Markings that indicate that a specific traffic method is permitted or designate locations determined by road traffic rules
**Explanation:** Article 3(2) of the Rules of the Road states that "indication markings indicate that a specific traffic method is permitted or designate locations determined by road traffic rules." Examples include markings indicating that diagonal crossing is permitted and markings showing vehicle stopping positions.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 3: Following road signs and markings
**Source:** 3 標示の意味(2)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q020 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q020.txt))

### 第３節 警察官などの指示に従うこと

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When a police officer is directing traffic using hand signals, even if those hand signals differ from the traffic light signals, the police officer's hand signals take priority.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** This is correct because Article 1 of the Rules of the Road states: "Even if the hand signals or light signals differ from the traffic light signals, the signals given by the police officer or traffic-directing officer take priority." Police officers' hand signals have priority over traffic lights.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 手信号や灯火による信号が信号機の信号と違つていても、その警察官や交通巡視員の信号の方が優先します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q021 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q021.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** A traffic-directing officer's light signals take priority even when they differ from traffic light signals.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Article 1 of the Rules of the Road states that "when a police officer or traffic-directing officer is directing traffic using hand signals or light signals," those signals take priority even if they differ from traffic lights. Therefore, a traffic-directing officer's light signals also take priority.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 手信号や灯火による信号が信号機の信号と違つていても、その警察官や交通巡視員の信号の方が優先します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q022 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q022.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Even if instructions given by a police officer differ from traffic regulations indicated by road markings, the road markings take priority.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Article 2 of the Rules of the Road clearly states: "Even if instructions given by a police officer differ from traffic regulations indicated by road signs or road markings, the instructions take priority." Therefore, the police officer's instructions, not the road markings, take priority, making this statement incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 警察官が行う指示が標識・標示によつて示された交通の規制と違つていても、指示の方が優先します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q023 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q023.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When a police officer gives necessary instructions about the method of travel, you must act in accordance with those instructions.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** This is correct because Article 2 of the Rules of the Road clearly states: "Police officers and traffic-directing officers may give necessary instructions about the method of travel, etc., and in such cases, you must act in accordance with the instructions given by the police officer or traffic-directing officer."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 警察官や交通巡視員が通行の方法などについて必要な指示をすることがありますが、その場合は、警察官や交通巡視員の指示に従つて行動しなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q024 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q024.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When a traffic-directing officer's instructions differ from traffic regulations indicated by road signs, you must follow the road signs.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "even when instructions by a police officer or equivalent (警察官等) differ from regulations shown by signs or markings, the instructions take priority." The term 警察官等 covers both police officers and traffic-directing officers (per Road Traffic Act §74), so when a traffic-directing officer's instructions conflict with a sign, you must follow the instructions rather than the sign.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 警察官が行う指示が標識・標示によつて示された交通の規制と違つていても、指示の方が優先します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q025 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q025.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When a police officer's hand signals and a traffic-directing officer's light signals give different instructions, you must follow whichever signal was given first.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road text does not address priority when a police officer's and a traffic-control officer's signals differ. Moreover, under Article 6 of the Road Traffic Act a police officer's directions take precedence; there is no rule to "follow whichever signal was given first," so this statement is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 本文に該当する記述なし
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q026 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q026.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_07 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is directing traffic, you must follow their signals.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** This is correct because Article 1 of the Rules of the Road clearly states: "When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is directing traffic using hand signals or light signals, you must follow these hand signals or signals." The obligation to comply is clearly specified.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 警察官や交通巡視員が手信号や灯火による信号により交通整理を行つている場合は、この手信号や信号に従わなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q027 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q027.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** When a police officer's hand signals and traffic light signals show different instructions, which should you follow?
**Options:**
  A. The traffic light signals
  B. The police officer's hand signals
  C. Whichever signal you saw first
  D. You may follow either one
**Correct:** B. The police officer's hand signals
**Explanation:** Article 1 of the Rules of the Road clearly states: "Even if the hand signals or light signals differ from the traffic light signals, the signals given by the police officer or traffic-directing officer take priority." Therefore, you must follow the police officer's hand signals.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 手信号や灯火による信号が信号機の信号と違つていても、その警察官や交通巡視員の信号の方が優先します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q028 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q028.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** When a police officer's instructions and traffic regulations indicated by road signs or road markings differ, which takes priority?
**Options:**
  A. Regulations indicated by road signs or road markings
  B. The police officer's instructions
  C. Whichever was installed more recently
  D. The driver judges based on the situation
**Correct:** B. The police officer's instructions
**Explanation:** Article 2 of the Rules of the Road clearly states: "Even if instructions given by a police officer differ from traffic regulations indicated by road signs or road markings, the instructions take priority." Therefore, the police officer's instructions, not the road signs or road markings, take priority.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 警察官が行う指示が標識・標示によつて示された交通の規制と違つていても、指示の方が優先します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q029 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q029.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第３節 警_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which methods of signaling are described in the text as being available for police officers or traffic-directing officers to use when directing traffic?
**Options:**
  A. Hand signals only
  B. Light signals only
  C. Hand signals or light signals
  D. Audio signals
**Correct:** C. Hand signals or light signals
**Explanation:** Article 1 of the Rules of the Road states: "When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is directing traffic using hand signals or light signals." Therefore, both hand signals and light signals are indicated as methods that can be used.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 警察官や交通巡視員が手信号や灯火による信号により交通整理を行つている場合
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q030 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q030.txt))

### 第４節 道路でしてはいけないことなど

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not play catch or roller-skate in places with heavy traffic.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 1(2) explicitly states that "playing catch, roller-skating, etc. in places with heavy traffic" is a dangerous act on the road and is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １(２) 交通量の多いところでキャッチボールやローラースケートなどをすること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q031 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q031.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Throwing empty cans from a vehicle is prohibited, but throwing paper waste is acceptable.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 1(5) states that you must not "throw cigarette butts, paper waste, empty cans, etc. from a vehicle." Paper waste is explicitly included among the items prohibited from being thrown.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １(５) 車からたばこの吸い殻、紙くず、空きかんなどを投げ捨てたり、体や物を外に出したりすること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q032 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q032.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not stagger around drunk or stand talking on the road in a way that obstructs traffic.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 1(1) explicitly states that "staggering around drunk, standing and talking, sitting, lying down, etc. in a way that obstructs traffic" is a dangerous act on the road that must not be done.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １(１) 酒に酔つてふらついたり、立ち話をしたり、座つたり、寝そべつたりなどして交通の妨げとなること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q033 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q033.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** If a person has a license, you may ask them to drive even if they are under the influence of alcohol.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 4 explicitly states "you must not ask someone without a license or someone under the influence of alcohol to drive." Regardless of whether they have a license, asking someone under the influence of alcohol to drive is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ４ 免許を持たない人や酒気を帯びた人に運転を頼んだりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q034 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q034.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_05 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Placing an advertising sign near a road sign is acceptable as long as it does not use colors similar to traffic lights.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 3 states that you must not "place advertising signs near road signs." There is no condition regarding colors; placing advertising signs near road signs is itself prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ３ 信号機の近くに信号と似た色のネオンサインを設けたり、標識の近くに広告看板を設けたり、また、信号機や標識・標示を勝手に操作したり、移したり、壊したりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q035 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q035.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_06 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not grab onto moving vehicles or streetcars from the outside.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 1(6) explicitly states that "grabbing onto moving vehicles or streetcars from the outside" is a dangerous act on the road that must not be done.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １(６) 走つている車や路面電車に外からつかまること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q036 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q036.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Even when there is a risk of freezing, you may sprinkle water on the road in front of your own property.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 1(8) states that "sprinkling water when there is a risk of freezing" is a dangerous act on the road that must not be done. There is no condition regarding whether it is in front of your own property.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １(８) 凍り付くおそれのあるときに水をまくこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q037 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q037.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is correctly identified as something you must not do on the road?
**Options:**
  A. Rushing the driver or engaging in behavior that interferes with driving
  B. Sounding the horn when unavoidable to prevent danger
  C. Driving with high beams at night when there are no oncoming or preceding vehicles
  D. Stopping for no more than five minutes to load or unload while ready to drive immediately
**Correct:** A. Rushing the driver or engaging in behavior that interferes with driving
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 4 explicitly states "do not rush the driver or engage in behavior that interferes with driving." Offering food or encouraging safe driving is not prohibited, and asking a licensed person to drive is acceptable if they are not under the influence of alcohol.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ４ 免許を持たない人や酒気を帯びた人に運転を頼んだりしてはいけません。また、運転者に先を急がせたり、運転の邪魔になる行為をしないようにしましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q038 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q038.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_09 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which statement about preventing drunk driving is correct?
**Options:**
  A. You may serve alcohol to someone who is about to drive a vehicle, but you must not offer it to them
  B. You must not serve or offer alcohol to someone who is about to drive a vehicle
  C. You may offer alcohol to someone who does not have a driver's license
  D. If a drinking person hires a substitute-driving service (運転代行), they must NEVER ride in their own vehicle while the substitute driver operates it
**Correct:** B. You must not serve or offer alcohol to someone who is about to drive a vehicle
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 5 explicitly states "you must not serve or offer alcohol to someone who is about to drive a vehicle." Both serving and offering alcohol are prohibited. On option D: the Rules do NOT forbid a drinking person from riding as a passenger while a substitute-driving service (運転代行) drives their car — that is in fact the normal use of the service.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ５ これから車を運転しようとする人に酒を出したり、勧めたりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q039 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q039.txt))

#### 第１章 歩_第４節 道_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which statement about overloading is incorrect?
**Options:**
  A. Overloading means loading cargo that exceeds the weight limit
  B. You must not ask a driver to drive an overloaded vehicle
  C. You must not sell or hand over cargo that would result in overloading
  D. Overloading is solely the driver's responsibility, and cargo owners bear no responsibility
**Correct:** D. Overloading is solely the driver's responsibility, and cargo owners bear no responsibility
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 1, Section 4, Item 6 states "you must not ask someone to drive an overloaded vehicle, or sell or hand over cargo that would result in overloading," indicating that not only the driver but also cargo owners and others bear responsibility.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ６ 運転者に、過積載（積載物の重量の制限を超えて物を積むことをいいます。）をして車を運転することを求めたり、過積載となるような物を売り渡したり、引き渡したりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q040 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_q040.txt))

### 第3節 警察官などの指示に従うこと

#### ch1_trap_01 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Traffic rules are promises that must be kept when traveling on roads, so traffic light signals always take priority in any situation and have priority over a police officer's hand signals.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states that even when a police officer's or traffic-directing officer's hand signals or light signals differ from traffic light signals, the police officer's or traffic-directing officer's signals take priority. As an exception, when traffic control is being conducted on site, hand signals take priority.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §3 (Obeying police instructions) — Hand signals and flashlight signals given by police officers or traffic-directing officers override traffic-signal lights. Drivers must also comply with any specific instructions given by them about how to proceed.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_01.txt))

### 第2節 信号

#### ch1_trap_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When there is a sign with a white background and blue left-pointing arrow at the left edge of the road, you may turn left even if the signal ahead is red or yellow, but you must come to a complete stop before proceeding.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states that when this sign is present, you may turn left even if the signal ahead is red or yellow while paying attention to pedestrians and other traffic around you, but it does not require you to come to a complete stop. The correct rule is that you must not interfere with pedestrians or bicycles crossing at the crosswalk.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Obeying signals, signs & markings) — Drivers and pedestrians must obey traffic-signal lights, road signs, and road markings. The types of signals, signs, and markings and their meanings are listed in Appendix 1 and 3.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_02.txt))

#### ch1_trap_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Supplementary signs supplement the meaning of main signs, so all regulatory signs always have a supplementary sign attached.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states that supplementary signs are sometimes used to supplement the meaning of main signs such as regulatory signs. As an exception, there are many main signs that do not require supplementary signs or do not use them. The expression "usually attached below the main sign" also indicates that they are not always attached.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Obeying signals, signs & markings) — Drivers and pedestrians must obey traffic-signal lights, road signs, and road markings. The types of signals, signs, and markings and their meanings are listed in Appendix 1 and 3.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_03.txt))

### 第4節 道路でしてはいけないことなど

#### ch1_trap_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** It was late at night with little traffic and no one around, so I parked my car on the road in front of a convenience store, shopped inside, then threw an empty drink can by the side of the road before departing.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states that you must not place objects on the road that obstruct traffic, and that you must not throw cigarette butts, paper scraps, empty cans, or other items from your vehicle. Regardless of traffic volume or surrounding conditions, these actions are prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §4 (Prohibited acts on the road) — Listed prohibited acts include drunken loitering, sports interfering with traffic, throwing objects, scattering hazardous debris, leaning out of moving vehicles, and asking unlicensed or impaired persons to drive.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_04.txt))

#### ch1_trap_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** After a drinking party, my friend said "I only drank a little, so it's fine," and other participants also said "it should be no problem," so I asked my friend to drive me home.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states that you must not ask someone without a license or someone who has consumed alcohol to drive. Also, you must not serve or offer alcohol to someone who is about to drive a vehicle. Regardless of other people's opinions or the person's subjective judgment, asking someone who has consumed alcohol to drive is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §4 (Prohibited acts on the road) — Listed prohibited acts include drunken loitering, sports interfering with traffic, throwing objects, scattering hazardous debris, leaning out of moving vehicles, and asking unlicensed or impaired persons to drive.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_05.txt))

### 第2節 信号

#### ch1_trap_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** While stopped at an intersection, you started off without looking at your own signal because the signal on the crossing road had turned red.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Even when the crossing road's signal turns red, your own signal does not necessarily turn green right away (e.g. with time-differential signals). You must confirm that your own signal has turned green before starting off.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Obeying signals, signs & markings) — Drivers and pedestrians must obey traffic-signal lights, road signs, and road markings. The types of signals, signs, and markings and their meanings are listed in Appendix 1 and 3.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_06 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_trap_06.txt))

### 第２節 信号

#### ch1_sign_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** At a location with a stop sign, you must come to a complete stop just before the stop line even if there is no stop marking on the road.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define the stop sign as a regulatory sign that requires a complete stop. If there is a stop line, you must stop just before it; if there is no stop line, you must stop just before the intersection.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_01.txt))

#### ch1_sign_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** At night, visibility was good and there were no other vehicles or pedestrians, so I entered a road with a "No Entry" sign. This is not a traffic violation.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define regulatory signs as those that prohibit specific traffic methods. Regardless of traffic volume or time of day, entering where a No Entry sign is posted is a violation. Unless a supplementary sign specifies time restrictions, entry is prohibited at all times.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_02.txt))

#### ch1_sign_03 [MC, easy]

**Question:** Which sign prohibits all traffic, including pedestrians?
**Options:**
  A. No Entry (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-entry.svg)
  B. No Vehicles (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-vehicles.svg)
  C. Road Closed (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/road-closed.svg)
  D. No Motorcycles or Mopeds (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-motorcycles-mopeds.svg)
**Correct:** C. Road Closed
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define "Road Closed" (通行止め) as a sign that prohibits all traffic, including not only vehicles but also pedestrians. "No Vehicles" (車両通行止め) applies only to vehicles, so pedestrians can still pass. "No Entry" indicates the exit side of a one-way street, and "No Motorcycles or Mopeds" targets only specific vehicle types.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_03.txt))

#### ch1_sign_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** On a road with a "Maximum Speed 50" sign, driving at speeds exceeding 50 km/h is not permitted under any circumstances.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define a maximum speed sign as indicating that you must not travel faster than that speed. Regardless of weather or traffic conditions, exceeding the posted speed is a violation.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_04.txt))

#### ch1_sign_05 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Even in a place with a "No Stopping or Parking" sign, stopping for a brief moment to let someone get on or off is not prohibited.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** In a "No Stopping or Parking" area, both parking and stopping are prohibited, so you cannot stop even to let someone get on or off. Stopping for boarding or alighting is permitted only in a "No Parking" area.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_05.txt))

#### ch1_sign_06 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following actions is permitted at a location with a "No Parking" sign?
**Options:**
  A. Parking for 5 minutes to load or unload cargo
  B. Stopping briefly to pick up or drop off passengers
  C. Leaving the vehicle to go shopping
  D. Waiting for a long time with the engine running
**Correct:** B. Stopping briefly to pick up or drop off passengers
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define "No Parking" as prohibiting only parking, while stopping is allowed. Stopping to pick up or drop off passengers is permitted, but leaving the vehicle or stopping continuously is considered parking and is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_06 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_06.txt))

#### ch1_sign_07 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** In a section with an "No Overtaking" sign, you cannot pass or overtake the vehicle in front under any circumstances.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define "No Overtaking" as prohibiting overtaking, but passing is not prohibited. Overtaking involves a lane change, while passing means moving ahead of a vehicle in the same lane. Correctly, only overtaking is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_07 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_07.txt))

#### ch1_sign_08 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** A "No U-Turn" sign prohibits making a U-turn at that location, but left and right turns are permitted.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define "No U-Turn" as a sign that prohibits only U-turns (turning 180 degrees). Normal left and right turns to proceed are not prohibited. Remember to distinguish between U-turns and direction changes.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_08 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_08.txt))

#### ch1_sign_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** If a "Proceed Only in Designated Directions" sign displays arrows for going straight and turning left, which of the following is the correct way to proceed at that intersection?
**Options:**
  A. Going straight, turning left, and turning right are all possible
  B. Only going straight is possible; turning left is not allowed
  C. Only turning right is possible; going straight and turning left are not allowed
  D. Only going straight and turning left are possible; turning right is not allowed
**Correct:** D. Only going straight and turning left are possible; turning right is not allowed
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define "Proceed Only in Designated Directions" as prohibiting travel in any direction other than those shown on the sign. If there are arrows for going straight and turning left, only those two directions are permitted, and turning right is prohibited. Remember that you can only proceed in the directions indicated by the arrows.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_09 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_09.txt))

#### ch1_sign_10 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** You can travel by bicycle on a road with a "No Motorcycles or Mopeds" sign.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road define "No Motorcycles or Mopeds" as a sign targeting motorized two-wheeled vehicles such as motorcycles and mopeds. Bicycles are classified as light vehicles and are not regulated by this sign, so they can pass.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_10 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_10.txt))

#### ch1_sign_11 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** It is acceptable to drive a standard passenger car on a road where there is a "Large Cargo Vehicles Prohibited" sign.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, the "Large Cargo Vehicles Prohibited" sign prohibits large cargo vehicles and certain large vehicles from passing. Standard passenger cars are not subject to this restriction and may pass. Check the supplementary sign to confirm which vehicle types are restricted.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_11 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_11.txt))

#### ch1_sign_12 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** In a location where there is a "No Parking" sign with a supplementary sign stating "Except Sundays and Holidays," it does not mean you may always park on Sundays or holidays.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, supplementary signs supplement the meaning of main signs and specify the times or days when regulations apply. "Except Sundays and Holidays" means the restriction does not apply on Sundays and holidays, but you must still follow other parking prohibitions (such as legally prohibited places near intersections). Be careful with the double-negative trick in this question.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_12 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_12.txt))

#### ch1_sign_13 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** The "Crosswalk" sign is an indication sign that shows the location where pedestrians may cross the road.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, indication signs designate that certain traffic methods are permitted or indicate specific locations established for road traffic. The crosswalk sign is a typical indication sign showing where pedestrians may cross.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_13 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_13.txt))

#### ch1_sign_14 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** In a location where there is a "Parking Permitted" sign, you may park without any time limit under any circumstances.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The "Parking Permitted" sign indicates that parking is allowed, but there may be restrictions on time, days, or vehicle types indicated by supplementary signs. According to the Rules of the Road, supplementary signs supplement the meaning of main signs and specify the times, days, and other conditions when regulations apply.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_14 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_14.txt))

#### ch1_sign_15 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is an indication sign?
**Options:**
  A. No Parking
  B. Maximum Speed (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/max-speed.svg)
  C. Safety Zone (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/safety-zone.svg)
  D. Overtaking Prohibited (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-overtaking.svg)
**Correct:** C. Safety Zone
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, the safety zone sign is an indication sign that designates a specific location established for road traffic. No Parking, Maximum Speed, and Overtaking Prohibited are regulatory signs.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_15 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_15.txt))

#### ch1_sign_16 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** In a location where there is a "Sound Horn" sign, you must sound your horn, but this is classified as a regulatory sign rather than an indication sign.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** "Sound Horn" is a regulatory sign. Regulatory signs prohibit or restrict certain ways of using the road, or order road users to follow a set method; because this sign orders you to sound your horn, it is a regulatory sign. The statement is therefore correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_16 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_16.txt))

#### ch1_sign_17 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** In a location where there is a "Streetcar Track Passable" sign, you may drive your vehicle on the streetcar tracks.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, indication signs designate that certain traffic methods are permitted. "Streetcar Track Passable" is an indication sign that shows you may drive on streetcar tracks that are normally not passable.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_17 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_17.txt))

#### ch1_sign_18 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What location does the "Bicycle Crossing" sign indicate?
**Options:**
  A. A place where bicycles may be parked
  B. A place where bicycles may cross the road
  C. A place where bicycles may not pass
  D. A place where bicycles must come to a complete stop
**Correct:** B. A place where bicycles may cross the road
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, indication signs designate specific locations established for road traffic. "Bicycle Crossing" is an indication sign that shows the location where bicycles may cross the road.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_18 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_18.txt))

#### ch1_sign_19 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** On a road where there is a "Side-by-Side Riding Permitted" sign, two or more bicycles may ride side by side, and mopeds may also ride side by side.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The "Side-by-Side Riding Permitted" sign is an indication sign that shows bicycles may ride side by side, but it does not apply to mopeds. According to the Rules of the Road, supplementary signs and other indicators specify the types of vehicles to which regulations apply, and this sign applies only to bicycles.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_19 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_19.txt))

#### ch1_sign_20 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** In a location where there is an "Elderly Driver's Badge Vehicle Parking Permitted" sign, regular vehicles without the elderly driver's badge displayed may also park for a short time without issue.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** This sign is an indication sign that shows only vehicles displaying the elderly driver's badge may park. According to the Rules of the Road, indication signs designate that certain traffic methods are permitted, and vehicles not meeting the criteria may not park. It is a violation regardless of the length of time.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_20 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_20.txt))

#### ch1_sign_21 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** A warning sign with a black diamond on a yellow background indicating "railroad crossing ahead" gives advance notice of a railroad crossing ahead and calls for caution.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, warning signs give advance notice to road users of hazards or situations requiring attention on the road, and a sign indicating a railroad crossing ahead is given as an example. A black diamond on a yellow background is the characteristic feature of warning signs.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_21 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_21.txt))

#### ch1_sign_22 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** In a section where there is a "road construction" warning sign, you must slow down to a stop-ready speed (jokō) in all cases, and failure to do so is a violation.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Warning signs give advance notice of hazards or situations requiring attention on the road and call for caution, but they do not directly impose an obligation to slow down to a stop-ready speed. You must travel at an appropriate speed according to the construction conditions and other signs, road markings, or instructions from traffic control personnel, but it is not stipulated that you must slow down to a stop-ready speed "in all cases."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_22 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_22.txt))

#### ch1_sign_23 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which combination of color and shape is correct for the "animals may dash out" warning sign?
**Options:**
  A. Red background with white diamond
  B. Blue background with white circle
  C. Yellow background with black diamond
  D. White background with red triangle
**Correct:** C. Yellow background with black diamond
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, warning signs are designated as black diamonds on a yellow background. The role of warning signs is to give advance notice of locations where animals may dash out. Those with red, blue, or white backgrounds are other types of signs, so be careful.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_23 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_23.txt))

#### ch1_sign_24 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** While traveling through a section with a "slippery" warning sign, the road surface was not actually wet, so you ignored the sign and drove at normal speed, but since warning signs have no penalty provisions, this is not a violation.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Warning signs themselves have no direct penalty provisions, but if you ignore the hazard indicated by the sign and cause an accident, you may be charged with violations such as failure to exercise safe driving practices. Furthermore, warning signs give advance notice of hazards, and even if the road surface is not wet at that moment, they indicate locations that become slippery in rainy or freezing conditions. The idea that "you can ignore it because there's no penalty" is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_24 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_24.txt))

#### ch1_sign_25 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is NOT something a warning sign typically gives advance notice of?
**Options:**
  A. That there is a traffic light ahead
  B. That the location requires caution for crosswinds
  C. That parking is prohibited in the section
  D. That the location has possible falling rocks
**Correct:** C. That parking is prohibited in the section
**Explanation:** Indicating parking prohibition is the role of a regulatory sign, not a warning sign. According to the Rules of the Road, warning signs give advance notice of hazards or situations requiring attention on the road, and examples include traffic light ahead, crosswind caution, and falling rocks possible. Remember that things that prohibit traffic methods, such as parking prohibition, are regulatory signs.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_25 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_25.txt))

#### ch1_sign_26 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** The signs "school, kindergarten, nursery school, etc. ahead," "left curve ahead," and "right curve ahead" are all classified as warning signs.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, warning signs give advance notice to road users of hazards or situations requiring attention on the road and call for caution. Locations with schools, kindergartens, nursery schools, etc., and places where the road curves left or right present hazards such as children dashing out or accidents on curves, so advance notice through warning signs is necessary.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_26 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_26.txt))

#### ch1_sign_27 [MC, easy]

**Question:** Which background color is correct for guide signs?
**Options:**
  A. Red or yellow
  B. White or yellow
  C. Blue or green
  D. Black or white
**Correct:** C. Blue or green
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, guide signs indicate place names, directions, distances, etc., to facilitate travel, and use blue or green background colors. Remember that this is a different color scheme from regulatory signs or warning signs.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(5) Guide signs show place names, directions, and distances to help with travel. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_27 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_27.txt))

#### ch1_sign_28 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Guide signs not only indicate directions and distances but also have the function of prohibiting or designating specific traffic methods.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, guide signs are designated as indicating place names, directions, distances, etc., to facilitate travel. Prohibiting or designating specific traffic methods is the role of regulatory signs. Remember that guide signs are solely for providing information.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(5) Guide signs show place names, directions, and distances to help with travel. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_28 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_28.txt))

#### ch1_sign_29 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** A yellow solid line drawn at the left edge of the road indicates that stopping and parking are prohibited at that location.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, when a yellow solid line is drawn at the roadside, it is a regulatory marking indicating stopping and parking prohibited. On the other hand, a yellow broken line indicates parking prohibited. Be sure to remember the difference between solid and broken lines.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_29 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_29.txt))

#### ch1_sign_30 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Because it was nighttime and traffic was light, you parked for only 5 minutes in a location where a yellow broken line was drawn, but judged that stopping would be acceptable.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** A yellow broken line is a regulatory marking indicating parking prohibited. Stopping is permitted, but parking is prohibited regardless of how heavy or light traffic is. According to the Rules of the Road, you must comply with regulatory markings, and there are no exceptions based on circumstances.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_30 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_30.txt))

#### ch1_sign_31 [MC, medium]

**Question:** When a white diamond-shaped mark is painted on the road surface, what does this marking indicate?
**Options:**
  A. A stop sign is ahead
  B. A parking prohibited zone is ahead
  C. A crosswalk or bicycle crossing is ahead
  D. An overtaking prohibited zone is ahead
**Correct:** C. A crosswalk or bicycle crossing is ahead
**Explanation:** A white diamond-shaped mark is an indication marking that warns drivers that a crosswalk or bicycle crossing is ahead. The Rules of the Road state that it is installed to help drivers recognize the upcoming crossing facility and prepare by slowing down.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_31 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_31.txt))

#### ch1_sign_32 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** On a road where the center line is marked with a solid yellow line, vehicles cannot cross to the right side to overtake, but they may cross the line to make a right turn or to avoid obstructions.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road prohibit crossing a solid yellow centre line to overtake. However, crossing it to make a right turn or to avoid obstacles such as roadworks or a broken-down vehicle is allowed as an exception under Road Traffic Act §17(5) (the basis is the Act itself, not the kyousoku text). Only the act of crossing "for overtaking" is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_32 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_32.txt))

#### ch1_sign_33 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When the boundary line of a traffic lane is marked with a solid yellow line, lane changes are prohibited in all situations.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** When the boundary line of a traffic lane is marked with a solid yellow line, lane changes are prohibited in principle, but there are exceptions such as yielding to emergency vehicles or making unavoidable lane changes to turn right or left. The Rules of the Road clarify that this is not an absolute prohibition "in all situations."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_33 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_33.txt))

#### ch1_sign_34 [MC, easy]

**Question:** There is an area marked with yellow diagonal lines inside an intersection. What does this marking indicate?
**Options:**
  A. An area where you can pass at a slow speed
  B. A stopping-prohibited area
  C. A stopping position for motorcycles only
  D. A priority area for route buses
**Correct:** B. A stopping-prohibited area
**Explanation:** An area marked with yellow diagonal lines is a regulatory marking indicating a stopping-prohibited area. The Rules of the Road state that it is placed at locations within intersections where stopping due to congestion would obstruct other traffic, and vehicles must not stop in this area.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_34 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_34.txt))

#### ch1_sign_35 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** The light turned red at an intersection with a stop line, but stopping before the stop line would have risked a rear-end collision with the vehicle behind, so I crossed the stop line and stopped just before the intersection.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that when there is a stop line, you must stop just before it. Crossing the stop line due to concerns about vehicles behind you is not permitted. The correct approach is to maintain a sufficient following distance and drive at a speed that allows you to stop safely before the stop line.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Regulatory markings prohibit or designate specific traffic behaviors — examples include no-parking markings and bus-lane-only markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_35 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_35.txt))

#### ch1_sign_36 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** A crosswalk marking painted with white lines on the road surface is an indication marking that designates a place where pedestrians may cross.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that indication signs and markings designate specific traffic methods that are permitted or designated places in road traffic. The crosswalk marking is a representative example, indicating a place where pedestrians can cross safely.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Indication markings show that a specific traffic behavior is permitted, or designate a location for a traffic purpose — examples include diagonal-crossing markings and stop-position markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_36 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_36.txt))

#### ch1_sign_37 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** A lane with a bus-only lane marking cannot be used by any vehicles, so general vehicles must not enter even in emergencies.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** A bus-only lane is a regulatory marking defined by Road Traffic Act §20 and the Rules of the Road Ch.1 §2. In principle non-bus vehicles cannot use it, but exceptions exist for right/left turns, where signs or markings expressly permit it, or for emergency vehicles (§20(2)). "No vehicles can use it" and "entry prohibited in any case" are incorrect — operating hours and exception conditions must be checked.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Indication markings show that a specific traffic behavior is permitted, or designate a location for a traffic purpose — examples include diagonal-crossing markings and stop-position markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_37 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_37.txt))

#### ch1_sign_38 [MC, medium]

**Question:** What is the name of the marking painted on the road surface that uses arrows to designate travel directions such as straight ahead, right turn, and left turn?
**Options:**
  A. Travel direction designation marking
  B. Vehicle travel zone marking
  C. Travel direction by lane
  D. Lane designation marking
**Correct:** C. Travel direction by lane
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road refer to this marking as "travel direction by lane." It uses arrows on the road surface to indicate straight ahead, right turn, left turn, etc., and designates which direction vehicles may proceed from each lane. It is commonly seen before intersections.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Indication markings show that a specific traffic behavior is permitted, or designate a location for a traffic purpose — examples include diagonal-crossing markings and stop-position markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_38 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_38.txt))

#### ch1_sign_39 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Even if there is no diagonal crossing permitted marking at an intersection, pedestrians may cross diagonally along the diagonal line if the signal is green.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that diagonal crossing is permitted only when there is a marking indicating that diagonal crossing is allowed. At intersections without such markings, pedestrians must cross at right angles along the crosswalk, even if the signal is green. The diagonal crossing permitted marking is a type of indication marking and is installed only at specific locations.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Indication markings show that a specific traffic behavior is permitted, or designate a location for a traffic purpose — examples include diagonal-crossing markings and stop-position markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_39 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_39.txt))

#### ch1_sign_40 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** At a location with a marking indicating a streetcar stop, vehicles may pass freely when the streetcar is not stopped, but when the streetcar is stopped and passengers are boarding or alighting, vehicles must come to a complete stop behind it unless there is a safety zone.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that the streetcar stop marking indicates the location of the stop, and when a streetcar is stopped and passengers are boarding or alighting, following vehicles must come to a complete stop behind the stop unless there is a safety zone. When there is a safety zone or when passengers are not boarding or alighting, vehicles may pass at a slow speed. This is an important rule to protect the safety of passengers.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 3(2) Indication markings show that a specific traffic behavior is permitted, or designate a location for a traffic purpose — examples include diagonal-crossing markings and stop-position markings. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(2).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_40 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_40.txt))

#### ch1_sign_41 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When a green light is displayed, motor vehicles may proceed in any direction: straight, left, or right.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** A green light indicates that you "may proceed": motor vehicles may go straight, turn left, or turn right (light vehicles and mopeds that must make a two-stage right turn follow a different method for turning right). There is no obligation to proceed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_41 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_41.txt))

#### ch1_sign_42 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When a yellow light is displayed, you may proceed only if you are too close to the stop line to stop safely.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, a yellow light means you must stop in principle, but you may proceed only if you cannot stop safely at the stop line. Make sure you understand this exception correctly.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_42 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_42.txt))

#### ch1_sign_43 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Because it was nighttime and traffic was light, I came to a stop at the red light, checked for safety, and then proceeded.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** A red light means stop, and you must stop at the stop line regardless of traffic volume. You may stop and then proceed only when the signal is flashing red. You cannot proceed through a red light regardless of the situation.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_43 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_43.txt))

#### ch1_sign_44 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When a flashing yellow signal is displayed, you must slow down to a stop-ready speed (jokō) and proceed with caution for other traffic.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** A flashing yellow signal means "proceed with caution for other traffic," but there is no obligation to slow down to jokō. Correctly, you may proceed at normal speed while paying attention. Be careful not to confuse this with jokō.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_44 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_44.txt))

#### ch1_sign_45 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When a flashing red signal is displayed, you must come to a complete stop, confirm safety, and then proceed.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Under Rules of the Road Ch.1 §2 and the Road Traffic Act Enforcement Order §2, a flashing red signal means "stop at the stop line, then proceed when safe to do so." Unlike a flashing yellow signal (which permits proceeding with caution and has no mandatory stop), a flashing red always requires a full stop first.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_45 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_45.txt))

#### ch1_sign_46 [MC, medium]

**Question:** When a green arrow signal pointing left is displayed, in which direction may a vehicle proceed?
**Options:**
  A. You may proceed only in the direction of the arrow, which is left
  B. You may proceed in the direction of the arrow (left) and also straight
  C. You may proceed only in the direction of the arrow (left), but if other signals are green you may proceed in other directions
  D. Arrow signals are for streetcars only, so regular vehicles do not need to follow them
**Correct:** A. You may proceed only in the direction of the arrow, which is left
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, a green arrow signal indicates that you may proceed in the direction of the arrow. A left-pointing arrow permits only left turns. Note that yellow arrow signals are for streetcars only.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_46 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_46.txt))

#### ch1_sign_47 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When a pedestrian signal starts flashing green, pedestrians who have already started crossing must finish crossing quickly or turn back, but pedestrians who have not yet started crossing must not begin crossing.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, a flashing green pedestrian signal means "do not start crossing." Pedestrians already crossing must finish quickly or turn back, but new pedestrians may not begin crossing.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_47 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_47.txt))

#### ch1_sign_48 [MC, hard]

**Question:** When a police officer has both arms extended horizontally, how should vehicles respond?
**Options:**
  A. All vehicles in all directions must stop immediately
  B. Traffic to the sides of the officer's body may proceed, but traffic in front must stop
  C. Traffic in front of the officer's body may proceed, but traffic to the sides must stop
  D. You may proceed in the direction the arms are pointing
**Correct:** B. Traffic to the sides of the officer's body may proceed, but traffic in front must stop
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, a police officer's hand signal with both arms extended horizontally means "traffic to the sides may proceed, traffic in front must stop." Vehicles traveling perpendicular to the officer's body may proceed, while vehicles facing the front or back of the officer must stop.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_48 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_48.txt))

#### ch1_sign_49 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When a traffic signal and a police officer's hand signal give different instructions, the traffic signal takes priority.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, when a traffic signal and a police officer's hand signal differ, the police officer's hand signal takes priority. Follow the officer's directions when traffic is being controlled on site.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_49 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_49.txt))

#### ch1_sign_50 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When a police officer raises an arm overhead, traffic in front must stop, but traffic to the sides may proceed while slowing down to a stop-ready speed (jokō).
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** When a police officer raises an arm vertically, it has the same meaning as a yellow light for traffic facing the officer's front and back, and the same meaning as a red light for traffic running parallel to the officer's sides. So traffic to the sides must also stop, and this statement—that side traffic may proceed slowly—is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_50 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_sign_50.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_01 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Road Closed (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/road-closed.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Maximum Speed
  B. Road Closed
  C. No Vehicles
  D. Minimum Speed
**Correct:** B. Road Closed
**Explanation:** "Road Closed" is a regulatory sign that prohibits all traffic — pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles. It is more restrictive than "No Vehicles", which only restricts vehicles.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Road Closed” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_01.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_02 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** No Vehicles (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-vehicles.svg)
**Options:**
  A. No Vehicles
  B. No Parking
  C. One Way
  D. Road Closed
**Correct:** A. No Vehicles
**Explanation:** "No Vehicles" prohibits all vehicles including cars, motorcycles, and bicycles. Unlike "Road Closed", pedestrians can still pass.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “No Vehicles” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_02.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_03 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Do Not Enter (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-entry.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Designated Direction Only
  B. Stop
  C. Do Not Enter
  D. No Vehicles
**Correct:** C. Do Not Enter
**Explanation:** "Do Not Enter" prohibits vehicles from entering from this side. It is typically placed at the exit side of a one-way street.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Do Not Enter” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_03.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_04 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Options:**
  A. Maximum Speed
  B. Minimum Speed
  C. One Way
  D. No Parking
**Correct:** D. No Parking
**Explanation:** "No Parking" prohibits parking only; brief stopping (under 5 minutes for loading or passenger drop-off) is allowed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “No Parking” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_04.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_05 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Options:**
  A. No Stopping or Parking
  B. No Overtaking
  C. Designated Direction Only
  D. No Vehicles
**Correct:** A. No Stopping or Parking
**Explanation:** "No Stopping or Parking" prohibits both parking AND stopping. The only exceptions are stops under police instruction or to avoid imminent danger — passenger pickup/drop-off is NOT an exception under this sign.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “No Stopping or Parking” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_05.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_06 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** No Passing (do not cross center line) (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/no-overtaking.svg)
**Options:**
  A. No Overtaking by Crossing the Center Line
  B. Minimum Speed
  C. Designated Direction Only
  D. Road Closed
**Correct:** A. No Overtaking by Crossing the Center Line
**Explanation:** In zones with this sign, you may not cross the center line to overtake another vehicle.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “No Overtaking” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_06 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_06.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_07 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Maximum Speed (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/max-speed.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Minimum Speed
  B. Maximum Speed
  C. Weight Limit
  D. Height Limit
**Correct:** B. Maximum Speed
**Explanation:** You must not drive faster than the speed shown on the sign. Exceeding the limit is a violation regardless of weather or traffic conditions.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Maximum Speed” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_07 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_07.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_08 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Minimum Speed (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/min-speed.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Maximum Speed
  B. Minimum Speed
  C. Height Limit
  D. Motor Vehicles Only
**Correct:** B. Minimum Speed
**Explanation:** You must not drive slower than the speed shown on the sign. Often set on expressways.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Minimum Speed” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_08 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_08.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_09 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** One Way (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/one-way.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Designated Direction Only
  B. Designated Lanes by Direction
  C. One Way
  D. Driving Permitted on Tramway
**Correct:** C. One Way
**Explanation:** The "One Way" sign indicates that traffic may travel only in the direction of the arrow. Reverse travel is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “One Way” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_09 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_09.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_10 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Stop (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/stop.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Slow Down
  B. Stop
  C. No Stopping or Parking
  D. Do Not Enter
**Correct:** B. Stop
**Explanation:** At intersections with the "Stop" sign, you must come to a complete stop directly before the stop line and confirm safety before proceeding.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(2) Regulatory signs prohibit certain traffic behaviors or designate specific ways of traveling. The types of signs and their meanings are as listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Stop” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_10 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_10.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_11 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Railroad Crossing Ahead (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/warning-railroad.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Falling Rocks
  B. Intersection Ahead
  C. Railroad Crossing Ahead
  D. Merging Traffic
**Correct:** C. Railroad Crossing Ahead
**Explanation:** Yellow diamond warning sign indicating an upcoming railroad crossing. At the crossing, stop just before it and confirm safety with eyes and ears before crossing.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Railroad Crossing Ahead” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_11 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_11.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_12 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** School Zone Ahead (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/warning-school.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Pedestrians Only
  B. School Zone Ahead
  C. Pedestrian Crossing Ahead
  D. No Pedestrian Crossing
**Correct:** B. School Zone Ahead
**Explanation:** Warns of an upcoming school, kindergarten, or daycare. Slow down in case children dart into the road.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “School Crossing” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_12 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_12.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_13 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Reverse Bend Ahead (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/warning-curve.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Bend (right or left)
  B. Reverse Bend (right or left)
  C. Winding Road (right or left)
  D. Reverse Sharp Bend (right or left)
**Correct:** B. Reverse Bend (right or left)
**Explanation:** Warns of a reverse bend ahead — an S-shaped pair of curves in opposite directions. This differs from a 'winding road' sign, which shows three or more successive bends. Slow down before the curves.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Curve Ahead” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_13 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_13.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_14 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Slippery Road (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/warning-slippery.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Falling Rocks
  B. School Zone Ahead
  C. Slippery Road
  D. Winding Road (right or left)
**Correct:** C. Slippery Road
**Explanation:** Warns that the road surface may be slippery. Reduce speed especially in rain or icy conditions.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Slippery Road” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_14 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_14.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_15 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Falling Rocks (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/warning-falling-rocks.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Falling Rocks
  B. Slippery Road
  C. School Zone Ahead
  D. Railroad Crossing Ahead
**Correct:** A. Falling Rocks
**Explanation:** Warns of possible falling rocks on the road ahead. Often seen on mountain roads.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(4) Warning signs alert road users in advance to hazards or situations on the road that require caution. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Falling Rocks” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_15 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_15.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_16 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Pedestrian Crossing (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/pedestrian-crossing.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Pedestrian and Bicycle Crossing
  B. Pedestrian Crossing
  C. Bicycle Crossing
  D. Pedestrians Only
**Correct:** B. Pedestrian Crossing
**Explanation:** Indication sign showing a pedestrian crossing. Approach with caution, check for pedestrians, and stop if anyone is crossing or about to.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Pedestrian Crossing” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_16 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_16.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_17 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Parking Permitted (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/parking-permitted.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Stopping Permitted
  B. Parking with Roadside Space
  C. Time-Limited Parking Zone
  D. Parking Permitted
**Correct:** D. Parking Permitted
**Explanation:** Indication sign showing where parking is permitted. You may park within the specified manner and time.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Parking Permitted” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_17 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_17.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_18 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Stopping Permitted (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/stopping-permitted.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Parking Permitted
  B. Bicycles May Ride Abreast
  C. Stopping Permitted
  D. Priority Road
**Correct:** C. Stopping Permitted
**Explanation:** Indication sign showing where stopping is permitted. Note that parking may still be prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 / 2(3) Indication signs indicate that a particular traffic behavior is permitted, or that a location has a specific traffic designation. Types and meanings are listed in Appendix 3(1). This question relates to the “Stopping Permitted” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_18 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_18.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_19 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Red Signal (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/signal-red.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Yellow Signal
  B. Green Signal
  C. Red Signal
  D. Right Arrow Signal
**Correct:** C. Red Signal
**Explanation:** A red signal means both vehicles and pedestrians must stop. Stop directly before the stop line.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights. This question relates to the “Red Signal” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_19 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_19.txt))

#### ch1_signimg_20 [MC, easy]

**Question:** What does this sign mean?
**Sign shown:** Green Signal (https://www.menkyoquest.com/illustrations/signs/signal-green.svg)
**Options:**
  A. Yellow Signal
  B. Red Signal
  C. Right Arrow Signal
  D. Green Signal
**Correct:** D. Green Signal
**Explanation:** A green signal means vehicles and pedestrians may proceed. However, you must confirm other traffic is safe before going.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.1 §2 (Signals, Signs & Markings) / 1. Signals: Drivers must obey traffic-signal lights. When a police officer or traffic-directing officer is controlling traffic by hand signals or flashlight, those signals override the traffic-signal lights. This question relates to the “Green Signal” sign/marking (see Appendix 3(1) or 3(2)).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_20 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_signimg_20.txt))

### 第３節 警察官などの指示に従うこと

#### ch1_pastexam_01 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** If a traffic-directing police officer is signalling with both arms held straight up overhead, this carries the same meaning as a red light for vehicles approaching from the direction the arms point toward.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** With a uniformed officer's arms raised straight up, traffic that faces the officer's front or back is treated as if a red signal were displayed, while traffic moving parallel to the outstretched arms (i.e. coming from the officer's sides) is treated as if a yellow signal were displayed. The question's claim about "vehicles approaching from the direction the arms point toward" describes the sides — that traffic gets a yellow, not a red. Reference: Road Traffic Act Enforcement Order Article 2 (1); Rules of the Road Chapter 1, Section 3, Appendix Table 1 (3).
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 2: Following traffic signals
**Source:** 第３節 警察官などの指示に従うこと
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_pastexam_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch1_pastexam_01.txt))

### 第２節 信号、標識・標示に従うこと

#### kyousyu_1-05_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When an emergency vehicle approaches, you must avoid the intersection if you are near one, pull over to the left side of the road, and come to a complete stop.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that when an emergency vehicle approaches near an intersection, you must avoid the intersection, pull over to the left side of the road, and come to a complete stop. It is important to note that near an intersection, you must not only yield but also come to a complete stop.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 5: Priority for emergency vehicles
**Source:** 第５章第２節５「緊急自動車が近づいてきたときは、交差点の付近では、交差点を避けて、道路の左側に寄つて一時停止をし」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_01.txt))

#### kyousyu_1-05_02 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When an emergency vehicle approaches at a location other than near an intersection, you must pull over to the left side of the road and yield.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that when an emergency vehicle approaches at a location other than near an intersection, you must pull over to the left side of the road and yield. While a complete stop is not required as it is near an intersection, you are obligated to pull over to the left and yield.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 5: Priority for emergency vehicles
**Source:** 第５章第２節５「その他のところでは、道路の左側に寄つて進路を譲らなければなりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_02.txt))

#### kyousyu_1-05_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When an emergency vehicle approaches on a one-way road, you must always pull over to the left side, even if pulling over to the left would obstruct the emergency vehicle.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that on a one-way road, if pulling over to the left would obstruct the emergency vehicle, you must pull over to the right side instead. The trick in this question is that on a one-way road, you are not always required to pull over to the left.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 5: Priority for emergency vehicles
**Source:** 第５章第２節５「一方通行の道路で左側に寄ると、かえつて緊急自動車の妨げとなるようなときは、右側に寄らなければなりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_03.txt))

#### kyousyu_1-05_04 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When an emergency vehicle approaches near an intersection, you must enter the intersection, then pull over to the left side of the road and slow down to a stop-ready speed (jokō).
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that near an intersection, you must "avoid the intersection," pull over to the left side of the road, and "come to a complete stop." Entering the intersection or merely slowing down to a stop-ready speed is not permitted.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 5: Priority for emergency vehicles
**Source:** 第５章第２節５「交差点の付近では、交差点を避けて、道路の左側に寄つて一時停止をし」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_04.txt))

#### kyousyu_1-05_05 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is correct regarding how vehicles should proceed when an emergency vehicle approaches, according to the Rules of the Road?
**Options:**
  A. Near an intersection, you must pull over to the right side of the road and come to a complete stop.
  B. At locations other than near an intersection, you must pull over to the left side of the road and yield.
  C. On a one-way road, you must always pull over to the left side regardless of the situation.
  D. Near an intersection, you may pass through the intersection while slowing down to a stop-ready speed.
**Correct:** B. At locations other than near an intersection, you must pull over to the left side of the road and yield.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that at locations other than near an intersection, you must pull over to the left side of the road and yield. Near an intersection, you must avoid the intersection, pull over to the left, and come to a complete stop. On a one-way road, if the left side would obstruct the emergency vehicle, you must pull over to the right. There is no provision for passing through at a stop-ready speed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 5: Priority for emergency vehicles
**Source:** 第５章第２節５「その他のところでは、道路の左側に寄つて進路を譲らなければなりません。」「交差点の付近では、交差点を避けて、道路の左側に寄つて一時停止をし」「一方通行の道路で左側に寄ると、かえつて緊急自動車の妨げとなるようなときは、右側に寄らなければなりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_1-05_05.txt))

## Related links

- HTML chapter page: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/quiz/ch1
- Site-wide LLM index: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/llms.txt
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Source basis: National Police Agency's official Rules of the Road manual (Public Domain under Article 13 §2 of Japan's Copyright Act).
Copyright on AI-drafted explanations belongs to the MenkyoQuest team.