# MenkyoQuest — Ch. 4 Pre-Drive Conduct (full chapter)

> License classes, vehicle inspection, loading and seating, and safe-driving fundamentals — the basics that directly translate to passing the provisional license written test.

## Chapter metadata

- Number: Chapter 4
- Japanese title: 第４章 自動車や一般原動機付自転車を運転する前の心得
- English subtitle: Pre-Drive
- Total questions: 76
- Format split: 59 true/false + 17 multiple-choice
- Difficulty split: easy 21 / medium 39 / hard 16

## All questions

### 第１節 運転に当たつての注意

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Before driving a motor vehicle, you must confirm that you are complying with the conditions listed on your driver's license (such as wearing glasses).
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 1(1)C clearly states that you must verify "you are complying with the conditions listed on your driver's license (such as wearing glasses)." This is a required check before driving.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 1(1)ウ 運転免許証に記載されている条件(眼鏡等使用など)を守っていること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q001 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q001.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** A novice driver who has held a semi-medium vehicle license for less than 2 years must display a beginner's mark when driving a semi-medium vehicle.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 1(1)D specifies "a novice driver who has held a semi-medium vehicle license for less than 1 year." The "2 years" in the question is incorrect; the correct period is "1 year."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 1(1)エ 準中型免許を受けて1年を経過していない初心運転者が準中型自動車を運転するときは、その車の前と後ろの定められた位置に初心者マークを付けていること。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q002 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q002.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** A driver whose hearing in both ears is impaired to the extent that they cannot hear an 80-decibel warning horn at a distance of 10 meters, even with a hearing aid, must display a hearing impairment mark.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 1(1)F clearly states "90 decibels." The "80 decibels" in the question is incorrect; the correct value is "90 decibels." This is a trick question that requires accurate recall of the numerical value.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 1(1)カ 両耳の聴力が補聴器を用いても10メートルの距離で90デシベルの警音器の音が聞こえない程度の聴覚障害のあることを理由に免許に条件を付されている運転者
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q003 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q003.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Drivers aged 70 or older should make an effort to display an elderly driver's mark when driving an ordinary vehicle.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 1(2) states "you should display an elderly driver's mark," indicating this is a recommendation, not a requirement. The expression "should make an effort" matches the intent of the text.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 1(2) 70歳以上の高齢運転者が普通自動車を運転するときは、その車の前と後ろの定められた位置に高齢者マークを付けるようにしましょう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q004 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q004.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When driving for a long time, you must take a break at least once every 3 hours.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 2 clearly states "when driving for a long time, take a break at least once every 2 hours." The "3 hours" in the question is incorrect; the correct interval is "2 hours."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 2 長時間にわたって運転するときは、2時間に1回は休息をとりましょう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q005 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q005.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_06 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not drive when fatigued.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** At the end of the Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 3, it clearly states as a prohibition: "You must not drive when fatigued." Driving while fatigued is also prohibited by law.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 3 過労のときは、運転してはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q006 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q006.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** If you drank alcohol the previous night, you are not affected by alcohol in the morning and may drive.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 4 clearly states: "Even if you drank the previous night, be aware that you may still be affected by alcohol when driving the next morning." Alcohol consumed the night before can still affect you in the morning.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 4 また、酒を飲んだのが前夜であっても、翌朝の運転時まで酒の影響を受けていることがあることに注意しましょう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q007 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q007.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is NOT listed in the Rules of the Road as something you must confirm before driving a vehicle?
**Options:**
  A. You have a driver's license appropriate for the vehicle you intend to drive
  B. The vehicle has a valid vehicle inspection certificate (shaken)
  C. The vehicle has a vehicle insurance certificate
  D. The vehicle is equipped with emergency signal equipment and emergency stop indicators
**Correct:** C. The vehicle has a vehicle insurance certificate
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 1(1) lists the driver's license, vehicle inspection certificate (shaken), compulsory automobile liability insurance certificate, and emergency signal equipment as items to confirm, but does not mention vehicle insurance certificates.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 1(1)ア~キ 自動車を運転する前には、必ず次のことを確かめましょう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q008 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q008.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following is correct according to the Rules of the Road regarding driving plans?
**Options:**
  A. You only need to make a driving plan for long-distance driving
  B. There is no need to plan rest stops or refueling locations in your driving plan
  C. Even when driving short distances, it is necessary to make a driving plan suited to your driving skill and the vehicle's performance
  D. If you feel sleepy, drink coffee and continue driving
**Correct:** C. Even when driving short distances, it is necessary to make a driving plan suited to your driving skill and the vehicle's performance
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 2 clearly states: "Not only for long-distance driving, but even when driving short distances, it is necessary to make a driving plan suited to your driving skill and the vehicle's performance." Option 3 matches this statement exactly.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 2 長距離運転のときはもちろん、短区間を運転するときにも、自分の運転技能と車の性能に合った運転計画を立てることが必要です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q009 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q009.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第１節 運_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is correct according to the Rules of the Road regarding precautions related to physical condition when driving?
**Options:**
  A. When tired, your attention may wander, but you may drive
  B. When you have taken cold medicine with sedative effects, do not drive
  C. Even if you are worried about something, it is fine if you have good driving skills
  D. Even when ill, you may drive if it is for a short time
**Correct:** B. When you have taken cold medicine with sedative effects, do not drive
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 1, 3 clearly states: "When you have taken cold medicine or headache medicine with sedative effects, do not drive." It is recommended to avoid driving when fatigued, ill, or worried about something.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 3 また、睡眠作用のある風邪薬や頭痛薬などを服用したときは、運転をしないようにしましょう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q010 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q010.txt))

### 第２節 運転免許の仕組み

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When driving a motor vehicle on the road, you must carry your driver's license with you.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "When driving a motor vehicle or general moped on the road, you must hold a license appropriate to the vehicle type and towing status, and must carry that license with you." This statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 道路で自動車や一般原動機付自転車を運転するときは、その車種や牽引などの状態に応じた免許を受け、その免許証を携帯しなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q011 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q011.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When a police officer requests to see your license, you only need to present it if you have caused a traffic accident.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text states: "If a police officer requests to see your license after you commit a traffic violation or cause a traffic accident, you must present your license." Presentation is required not only for accidents but also for violations, so this statement is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 違反行為をしたり、交通事故を起こしたりした際に警察官から提示を求められた場合には、免許証を提示しなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q012 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q012.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Even if you hold a license, you cannot drive during the period your license is suspended.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "Even if you hold a license, those under license suspension cannot drive during that period." This statement is correct. Even if you hold a license, you cannot drive while under suspension.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 免許を受けていても免許の停止処分中の者はその期間運転することはできません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q013 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q013.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_04 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following correctly describes the categories of driver's licenses?
**Options:**
  A. Three types: Class 1 license, Class 2 license, and Class 3 license
  B. Three types: Class 1 license, Class 2 license, and provisional license
  C. Three types: ordinary license, large-size license, and provisional license
  D. Three types: Class 1 license, provisional license, and towing license
**Correct:** B. Three types: Class 1 license, Class 2 license, and provisional license
**Explanation:** The text states: "There are three types of driver's licenses," listing the Class 1 license, Class 2 license, and provisional license. A Class 3 license and towing license are not included in the license categories.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 運転免許には、次の三種のものがあります。（１）第一種運転免許（２）第二種運転免許（３）仮運転免許
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q014 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q014.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** A Class 2 license is required to drive a taxi for passenger transportation.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specifies that a Class 2 license is required "when driving a passenger vehicle such as a bus or taxi for passenger transportation." This statement is correct. A Class 2 license is required for passenger transportation by taxi.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 第二種運転免許：乗合バス、タクシーなどの旅客自動車を旅客運送のため運転しようとする場合や代行運転自動車である普通自動車を運転しようとする場合の免許をいいます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q015 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q015.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When driving for practice with a provisional license, you must have seated next to you a person who has held a Class 1 license for that vehicle type for at least two years, and receive their instruction.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text states: "You must have seated next to you a person who has held a Class 1 license for that vehicle type for at least three years, or who holds a Class 2 license." The required experience is three years, not two years. This statement is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 仮運転免許を受けた者が練習のため大型自動車、中型自動車、準中型自動車又は普通自動車を運転するときは、その車を運転することのできる第一種免許を３年以上受けている者や第二種免許を受けている者などを横に乗せ、その指導を受けながら運転しなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q016 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q016.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When driving for practice with a provisional license, you must attach provisional license practice signs to the front and rear of the vehicle.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "In this case, you must attach provisional license practice signs to the specified positions on the front and rear of the vehicle." Displaying signs on both the front and rear is required when practicing with a provisional license. This statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** この場合、車の前と後ろに仮免許練習標識（付表５（７））を定められた位置に付けなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q017 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q017.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following correctly describes the vehicles you can drive with an ordinary license?
**Options:**
  A. Ordinary motor vehicles, medium-size motor vehicles, small special motor vehicles, and general mopeds
  B. Ordinary motor vehicles, small special motor vehicles, and general mopeds
  C. Ordinary motor vehicles, ordinary motorcycles, small special motor vehicles, and general mopeds
  D. Ordinary motor vehicles, mid-size motor vehicles, small special motor vehicles, and general mopeds
**Correct:** B. Ordinary motor vehicles, small special motor vehicles, and general mopeds
**Explanation:** According to the table in the text, an ordinary license allows you to drive "ordinary motor vehicles, small special motor vehicles, and general mopeds." Medium-size motor vehicles, ordinary motorcycles, and mid-size motor vehicles cannot be driven with an ordinary license.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 普通免許：普通自動車、小型特殊自動車、一般原動機付自転車
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q018 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q018.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_09 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When towing a vehicle with a gross weight of 800 kilograms using an ordinary motor vehicle, a towing license is not required.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules state: "if the towed vehicle's gross weight is 750 kg or less, OR if you are towing a broken-down vehicle using a rope or crane, no towing endorsement is needed." Because 800 kg is over the 750 kg threshold, the driver must hold a towing endorsement on their licence. The statement is therefore incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 車の総重量（人や荷物をのせた状態での車全体の重さ）が750キログラム以下の車をけん引するときや故障車をロープ、クレーンなどでけん引するときは、けん引免許はいりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q019 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q019.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第２節 運_10 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** To drive an emergency vehicle, in addition to the driver's license required for that vehicle, special qualifications regarding driving experience and age are required.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "To drive an emergency vehicle, in addition to the driver's license required for that vehicle, special qualifications regarding driving experience and age are required." This statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** 緊急自動車を運転する場合には、その自動車の運転に必要な運転免許のほかに、運転経験年数や年齢について特別の資格が必要です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q020 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q020.txt))

### 第３節 自動車の点検

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** For vehicles, in addition to performing daily and periodic inspections, you must check fuel, coolant, engine oil, tire tread depth, and similar items as needed, and perform maintenance if even the slightest problem is found.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states at the beginning: "For vehicles, in addition to performing daily and periodic inspections, check fuel, coolant, engine oil, tire tread depth, and similar items as needed, and perform maintenance if even the slightest problem is found."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 自動車については、日常点検、定期点検を行うほか、燃料、冷却水、エンジンオイル、タイヤの溝の深さなどについては適宜点検し、少しでも悪い箇所があつたら、整備しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q021 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q021.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Users of commercial vehicles such as taxis and hired cars must perform daily inspections once a week before operation.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The question says "once a week," but the correct frequency is "once a day." Taxis, hired cars, rental cars and similar commercial vehicles must run a daily pre-operation inspection — the reasoning being that vehicles carrying paying passengers need fresh safety checks every day. This is stricter than the inspection cadence for privately-owned personal cars.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** タクシー、ハイヤーなどの事業用の自動車や自家用の大型自動車及び中型自動車、準中型貨物自動車、普通貨物自動車、大型特殊自動車、レンタカーなどの使用者又はこれらの自動車を運行しようとする者は、１日１回、運行する前にこの点検を行わなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q022 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q022.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When the brake pedal is pressed down and the clearance with the floorboard has decreased, or when the pedal feels soft, there is a risk of poor brake performance due to brake fluid leakage or air intrusion.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The brake pedal inspection section of the Rules of the Road states: "When the clearance with the floorboard has decreased or when the pedal feels soft, there is a risk of poor brake performance due to brake fluid leakage or air intrusion."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 床板とのすき間が少なくなつているときや、踏みごたえが柔らかく感じるときは、ブレーキ液の液漏れ、空気の混入によるブレーキの効き不良のおそれがあります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q023 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q023.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not drive a vehicle that, due to inadequate maintenance of the steering, brakes, muffler, or other equipment, may create traffic hazards or cause inconvenience to others by emitting harmful gases or noise.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "You must not drive a vehicle that, due to inadequate maintenance of the steering, brakes, muffler, or other equipment, may create traffic hazards or cause inconvenience to others by emitting harmful gases or noise."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** ハンドル、ブレーキ、マフラーその他の各装置が整備されていないため、交通の危険を生じさせたり、有害なガスや騒音を出してほかの人に迷惑を及ぼしたりするおそれのある車を運転してはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q024 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q024.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_05 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following equipment should be installed when traveling on expressways?
**Options:**
  A. Portable jack
  B. Breakdown warning equipment
  C. Warning light
  D. Reflector
**Correct:** B. Breakdown warning equipment
**Explanation:** The "Equipment inspection" section of the Rules of the Road states: "When traveling on expressways (expressways or motor vehicle exclusive roads), you should install breakdown warning equipment to indicate that the vehicle has stopped due to a breakdown or other reasons."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 高速道路（高速自動車国道又は自動車専用道路）を通行するときは、故障などで停止していることを示すための停止表示器材を備え付けるようにしましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q025 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q025.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When the amount of coolant has decreased significantly, there is a risk of water leakage from the radiator, radiator hoses, or similar parts.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The radiator and cooling system inspection method in the Rules of the Road states: "When the amount of coolant has decreased significantly, there is a risk of water leakage from the radiator, radiator hoses, or similar parts."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 冷却水の量が著しく減少しているときは、ラジエータ、ラジエータホースなどからの水漏れのおそれがあります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q026 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q026.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_07 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is the correct frequency for periodic inspections of private ordinary passenger vehicles?
**Options:**
  A. Every 3 months
  B. Every 6 months
  C. Once a year
  D. Every 2 years
**Correct:** C. Once a year
**Explanation:** The "Periodic inspection" section of the Rules of the Road states: "For private ordinary passenger vehicles and similar vehicles, inspections must be performed once a year and necessary maintenance must be carried out." Commercial vehicles require inspection every 3 months, and rental cars such as private semi-medium trucks require inspection every 6 months.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 自家用の普通乗用自動車などについては１年ごとに点検し、必要な整備をしなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q027 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q027.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_08 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Emergency signaling devices such as flares and red lamps must be installed.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The "Equipment inspection" section of the Rules of the Road states: "Emergency signaling devices such as flares and red lamps must be installed." This is a requirement for all vehicles.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 発炎筒、赤ランプなどの非常信号用具を備えなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q028 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q028.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_09 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Periodic inspection of a rental car (passenger car) must be carried out every year (12 months), the same as an ordinary private passenger car.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** A private passenger car undergoes periodic inspection every year (12 months), but a rental passenger car, which is used by many unspecified people, must be inspected more frequently — every 6 months.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** Rules of the Road §4-3 (Vehicle inspection) — rental passenger cars: periodic inspection every 6 months (private passenger cars: every 12 months)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q029 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q029.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第３節 自_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following correctly describes daily inspections?
**Options:**
  A. An inspection performed by a repair shop with full responsibility
  B. An inspection performed by the vehicle user or those intending to operate the vehicle under their own responsibility
  C. An inspection performed periodically by a vehicle dealer
  D. An inspection recommended by the vehicle manufacturer
**Correct:** B. An inspection performed by the vehicle user or those intending to operate the vehicle under their own responsibility
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road clearly defines: "Daily inspection is an inspection performed by the vehicle user or those intending to operate the vehicle, under their own responsibility, as they use the vehicle on a daily basis."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 日常点検は、自動車の使用者や自動車を運行しようとする者が、日頃自動車を使用していく中で、自分自身の責任において行う点検です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q030 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q030.txt))

### 第４節 乗車と積載

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not allow people to ride in places other than seats, or load cargo in places other than the cargo bed or seats.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** As clearly stated in Rules of the Road Chapter 4, Section 4-1, it is prohibited to allow people to ride in places other than seats or to load cargo in places other than the cargo bed or seats. This is a basic rule for safe driving and proper loading.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** １ 座席でないところに人を乗せたり、 荷台や座席でないところに荷物を積んだりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q031 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q031.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** The cargo weight limit for a general moped is 60 kilograms.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to the table in the Rules of the Road, the cargo weight limit for a general moped is 30 kilograms. 60 kilograms is the weight limit for large motorcycles and ordinary motorcycles (excluding those with sidecars), and this is an easy point of confusion.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 表中「一般原動機付自転車」の行「積載物の重量」欄に「30キログラム」と記載
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q032 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q032.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** The height of cargo on an ordinary vehicle may be up to 3.8 meters from the ground, but for three-wheeled ordinary vehicles and ordinary vehicles with a total displacement of 660cc or less, it is 2.5 meters.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** As stated in the table in the Rules of the Road, the height of cargo on an ordinary vehicle is generally 3.8 meters from the ground, but for three-wheeled ordinary vehicles and ordinary vehicles with a total displacement of 660cc or less, it is set at 2.5 meters. This is an exception based on vehicle characteristics.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 表中「積載物の大きさ」欄の高さの記載「地上３.８メートル(三輪の普通自動車と総排気量660cc以下の普通自動車にあつては２.５メートル…)」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q033 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q033.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** You must not allow people to ride or load cargo in excess of the specified passenger capacity or cargo limits.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** As clearly stated in Rules of the Road Chapter 4, Section 4-1, it is prohibited to allow people to ride or load cargo in excess of the specified passenger capacity (including the driver) or cargo limits. Overloading or exceeding passenger capacity is a serious violation.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** １ また、定められた乗車定員(運転者を含みます。)や積載の制限を超えて、人を乗車させたり、物を積んだりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q034 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q034.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_05 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is the correct limit for lateral overhang of cargo on a large motorcycle (excluding those with sidecars)?
**Options:**
  A. Must not protrude more than 0.1 meters from the left or right of the riding device or loading device
  B. Must not protrude more than 0.15 meters from the left or right of the riding device or loading device
  C. Must not protrude more than 0.3 meters from the left or right of the riding device or loading device
  D. Must not protrude more than 1/10 of the vehicle's width from the left or right of the vehicle body
**Correct:** B. Must not protrude more than 0.15 meters from the left or right of the riding device or loading device
**Explanation:** According to the table in the Rules of the Road, the loading method for large motorcycles (excluding those with sidecars) specifies that laterally, cargo "must not protrude more than 0.15 meters from the left or right of the riding device or loading device." The front and rear limit is 0.3 meters, so care must be taken not to confuse the two.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 表中「大型自動二輪車(側車付大型自動二輪車を除く。)」の行「積載の方法」欄の左右の記載
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q035 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q035.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_06 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** The driver must securely load cargo using ropes or sheets to prevent it from falling or scattering.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** As clearly stated in Rules of the Road Chapter 4, Section 4-4, the driver must close doors securely and load cargo securely using ropes or sheets to prevent people from falling or cargo from falling or scattering. This is the driver's duty.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** ４ 運転者は、人が転落したり、荷物が転落、飛散したりしないようにドアを確実に閉め、ロープやシートを使つて荷物を確実に積まなければなりません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q036 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q036.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When calculating seating capacity, three children under 12 are counted as two adults.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** When calculating seating capacity, three children under 12 are counted as two adults. The statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 備考 12歳未満の子供は、３人を２人として計算します。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q037 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q037.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_08 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following is the correct limit for the length of cargo on an ordinary vehicle?
**Options:**
  A. Vehicle length × 1.0
  B. Vehicle length × 1.1
  C. Vehicle length × 1.2
  D. Vehicle length × 1.5
**Correct:** C. Vehicle length × 1.2
**Explanation:** According to the table in the Rules of the Road, the length of cargo on ordinary vehicles, including large, medium, and semi-medium vehicles, is set at "vehicle length × 1.2." The width is also vehicle width × 1.2, and it is important to remember that the length and width use the same multiplier.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 表中「普通自動車」の行「積載物の大きさ」欄の長さの記載「長さ…自動車の長さ×１.２」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q038 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q038.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_09 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When loading people or cargo on a vehicle, you must not load them in a way that makes turn signals, license plates, brake lights, tail lights, or similar devices difficult to see from the outside.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** As clearly stated in Rules of the Road Chapter 4, Section 4-3, when loading people or cargo on a vehicle, in addition to preventing interference with driving or worsening vehicle stability, loading in a way that makes turn signals, license plates, brake lights, tail lights, or similar devices difficult to see from the outside is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** ３ 自動車に人や荷物をのせるときには、運転の妨げになつたり、自動車の安定が悪くなつたり、外から方向指示器、ナンバープレート、ブレーキ灯、尾灯などが見えにくくなつたりするようなのせ方をしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q039 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q039.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第４節 乗_10 [MC, hard]

**Question:** In cases where it is necessary to have the minimum required number of people to watch over cargo, or when certain conditions are met, people may ride in places other than seats. What are those conditions?
**Options:**
  A. When the driver has more than 5 years of driving experience
  B. When permission has been received from the chief of police at the destination
  C. When permission has been received from the chief of police at the place of departure
  D. When permission has been received from the prefectural public safety commission
**Correct:** C. When permission has been received from the chief of police at the place of departure
**Explanation:** As stated in Rules of the Road Chapter 4, Section 4-2, in principle it is prohibited to allow people to ride in places other than seats, but exceptions are permitted when having the minimum required number of people to watch over cargo, or "when permission has been received from the chief of police at the place of departure."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** ２ １の場合であつても、荷物の見張りのため必要最少限度の人を乗せるときや出発地の警察署長の許可を受けたときは別です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q040 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q040.txt))

### 第５節 安全運転に必要な知識など

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Of all human senses, vision is the most important for safe driving.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "1. Characteristics of Vision" clearly states: "Of all human senses, vision is the most important for safe driving." Visual information plays a central role in ensuring safety while driving, so this statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** １ 視覚の特性 - 人間の感覚のうち視覚は、安全な運転のために最も大切です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q041 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q041.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** At high speeds, visual acuity improves, and distant objects become especially easier to see.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text states: "At high speeds, visual acuity decreases, and nearby objects become especially harder to see." The question says "visual acuity improves" and "distant objects become easier to see," both of which contradict the text, so this is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** １ 視覚の特性 (１) - 高速になると視力が低下し、特に近くのものが見えにくくなるので、注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q042 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q042.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** The effects of fatigue appear most strongly in the eyes.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "1. Characteristics of Vision (2)" clearly states: "The effects of fatigue appear most strongly in the eyes." It also notes that as fatigue increases, oversights and visual errors become more frequent, requiring caution while driving.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** １ 視覚の特性 (２) - 疲労の影響は、目に最も強く現われます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q043 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q043.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When entering or exiting a tunnel, brightness changes suddenly and visual acuity drops sharply for a moment, so you need to increase speed and pass through quickly.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text states: "When brightness changes suddenly, visual acuity drops sharply for a moment. Slow down when entering or exiting a tunnel." The question's phrase "increase speed" is incorrect; the correct action is to "slow down."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** １ 視覚の特性 (３) - 明るさが急に変わると、視力は、一時急激に低下します。トンネルに入る前やトンネルから出るときは速度を落としましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q044 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q044.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_05 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Crashing into a concrete wall at 60 km/h produces roughly the same impact force as falling from a height of about 14 meters (around the 5th floor of a building).
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "2. Natural Forces Acting on Vehicles (3) Impact Force" provides this specific example with these exact figures. The speed of 60 km/h, height of 14 meters, and equivalence to the 5th floor all match, so this statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** ２ 自動車に働く自然の力 (３) 衝撃力 - 時速60キロメートルでコンクリートの壁に激突した場合は、約14メートルの高さ（ビルの５階程度）から落ちた場合と同じ程度の衝撃力を受けます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q045 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q045.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When speed doubles, braking distance, centrifugal force, and impact force all double.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text clearly states: "When speed doubles, braking distance, the force that causes a vehicle to skid or roll over on curves, and the impact force related to the severity of traffic accidents do not double—they quadruple." These forces are proportional to the square of the speed, so quadrupling is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** ２ 自動車に働く自然の力 (４) 速度の影響 - 速度が２倍になれば、制動距離、カーブで車の横滑りや転倒をさせようとする力、交通事故の大きさに関係する衝撃力は、２倍になるのではなく、４倍になります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q046 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q046.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When photochemical smog occurs or is likely to occur due to air pollution, it is necessary to refrain from using vehicles.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "3. Prevention of Traffic Pollution and Global Warming, etc. (2)" clearly states: "When photochemical smog occurs or is likely to occur, refrain from using vehicles." This is correct from the perspective of environmental protection and preventing health hazards.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** ３ 交通公害、地球温暖化の防止など (２) - 光化学スモッグが発生したときや発生するおそれのあるときは、自動車の使用を控えましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q047 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q047.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which statement correctly describes the magnitude of centrifugal force?
**Options:**
  A. Centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes larger, and increases in proportion to speed
  B. Centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes smaller, and increases in proportion to speed
  C. Centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes smaller, and increases in proportion to the square of the speed
  D. Centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes larger, and increases in proportion to the square of the speed
**Correct:** C. Centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes smaller, and increases in proportion to the square of the speed
**Explanation:** Section "2. Natural Forces Acting on Vehicles (2) Centrifugal Force" states: "The magnitude of centrifugal force increases as the radius of a curve becomes smaller, and increases in proportion to the square of the speed." The key points are the smaller radius and proportionality to the square of the speed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** ２ 自動車に働く自然の力 (２) 遠心力 - 遠心力の大きさは、カーブの半径が小さいほど大きくなり、速度の２乗に比例して大きくなります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q048 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q048.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_09 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a practice for eco-driving?
**Options:**
  A. Practice gentle acceleration
  B. Drive with minimal acceleration changes
  C. Stop idling when stopped or parked
  D. Change engine oil frequently
**Correct:** D. Change engine oil frequently
**Explanation:** Section "3. Prevention of Traffic Pollution and Global Warming, etc. (3)" lists eco-driving practices as: "gentle acceleration, driving with minimal acceleration changes, and stopping idling when stopped or parked." Changing engine oil is not mentioned in the text.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** ３ 交通公害、地球温暖化の防止など (３) - やさしい発進、加速度の少ない運転、駐停車時のアイドリングストップなどの環境負荷の軽減に配慮した自動車の使用（エコドライブ）に努めましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q049 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q049.txt))

#### 第４章 自_第５節 安_10 [MC, easy]

**Question:** Which of the following does the text recommend as necessary for safely navigating curves?
**Options:**
  A. Brake thoroughly after entering the curve
  B. Alternate between braking and accelerating within the curve
  C. Brake early on the straight section before entering the curve and slow down sufficiently
  D. Increase speed in the curve to counter centrifugal force
**Correct:** C. Brake early on the straight section before entering the curve and slow down sufficiently
**Explanation:** Section "2. Natural Forces Acting on Vehicles (2) Centrifugal Force" clearly states: "To safely navigate curves, it is necessary to brake early on the straight section before entering the curve and slow down sufficiently." Reducing speed before entering the curve is essential.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 5: Human capability and driving
**Source:** ２ 自動車に働く自然の力 (２) 遠心力 - 安全にカーブを回るためには、カーブに入る前の直線部分で早目にブレーキを掛け、十分速度を落としておく必要があります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q050 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_q050.txt))

### 第1節 運転に当たっての注意

#### ch4_trap_01 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When a novice driver who has held a semi-medium license for less than one year drives a ordinary vehicle, they must display the beginner's mark at the designated positions on the front and rear of the vehicle.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, when a novice driver who has held a semi-medium license or standard license for less than one year drives a ordinary vehicle, they are required to display the beginner's mark at the designated positions on the front and rear of the vehicle.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §1 (Precautions before driving) — Drivers must be physically and mentally fit (no alcohol, drugs, fatigue, or illness affecting safe operation), wear seat belts, ensure all passengers wear seat belts, secure children under 6 in child seats, and avoid using a mobile phone while moving.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_01.txt))

#### ch4_trap_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When elderly drivers aged 70 and over drive a ordinary vehicle, they must display the elderly driver's mark on the front and rear of the vehicle.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, when elderly drivers aged 70 and over drive a ordinary vehicle, they are encouraged to make an effort to display the elderly driver's mark. However, it is not an absolute requirement and is presented in a recommended form as "should display."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §1 (Precautions before driving) — Drivers must be physically and mentally fit (no alcohol, drugs, fatigue, or illness affecting safe operation), wear seat belts, ensure all passengers wear seat belts, secure children under 6 in child seats, and avoid using a mobile phone while moving.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_02.txt))

#### ch4_trap_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Even though I was tired, I needed to reach my destination urgently, so I started driving without adjusting my physical condition.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, when you are tired, your attention may become scattered and your judgment may deteriorate, which can lead to unexpected accidents. Therefore, you should refrain from driving or adjust your physical condition before driving. A subjective reason such as being in a hurry does not justify a violation.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §1 (Precautions before driving) — Drivers must be physically and mentally fit (no alcohol, drugs, fatigue, or illness affecting safe operation), wear seat belts, ensure all passengers wear seat belts, secure children under 6 in child seats, and avoid using a mobile phone while moving.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_03.txt))

#### ch4_trap_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** I drank alcohol the previous night, but since it was now morning, the effects of alcohol had completely worn off and there was no problem with driving.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** According to the Rules of the Road, even if you drank alcohol the previous night, you should be aware that you may still be under the influence of alcohol when driving the next morning. The passage of time alone cannot determine that the effects of alcohol have worn off.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §1 (Precautions before driving) — Drivers must be physically and mentally fit (no alcohol, drugs, fatigue, or illness affecting safe operation), wear seat belts, ensure all passengers wear seat belts, secure children under 6 in child seats, and avoid using a mobile phone while moving.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_04.txt))

#### ch4_trap_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When driving for a long period of time, you must take a break at least once every two hours.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Taking a break every two hours on long drives is recommended by the Rules of the Road, not a legal obligation for private vehicles on ordinary roads. The mandatory wording "must take a break" is therefore incorrect. (Commercial vehicles are separately subject to rules such as a break after every four hours of continuous driving.)
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §1 (Precautions before driving) — Drivers must be physically and mentally fit (no alcohol, drugs, fatigue, or illness affecting safe operation), wear seat belts, ensure all passengers wear seat belts, secure children under 6 in child seats, and avoid using a mobile phone while moving.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_05.txt))

### 第2節 運転免許の仕組み

#### ch4_trap_06 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When towing another vehicle with a ordinary vehicle, a towing license is always required, no matter the situation.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that a towing license is not required when towing a vehicle with a total weight of 750 kilograms or less, or when towing a disabled vehicle with a rope, crane, or similar equipment. A towing license is not always required.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 13: Driver licensing and the traffic violation notification system
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §2 (The licensing system) — Driver's licenses are classified by vehicle type (regular, mid-size, large, special, towing, two-wheeler, moped, etc.). Provisional licenses are for practice with conditions; learner-period drivers must display the appropriate decals.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_06 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_06.txt))

### 第4節 乗車と積載

#### ch4_trap_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Having a person ride in a place that is not a seat is prohibited even if it is necessary to watch over cargo.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that as a general rule, you must not allow people to ride in places that are not seats, but exceptions are permitted when the minimum necessary number of people ride to watch over cargo, or when permission has been obtained from the chief of the police station at the place of departure. The absolute term "prohibited" is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §4 (Loading & passengers) — Vehicles must not exceed posted limits on width, height, length, and weight (load included). Passenger count and seat-belt rules apply. The driver is responsible for ensuring loads do not fall, scatter, or obstruct view.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_07 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_07.txt))

### 第3節 自動車の点検

#### ch4_trap_08 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Even if the brakes or muffler are not properly maintained, you can drive the vehicle if you judge that there is no traffic danger.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that you must not drive a vehicle whose steering, brakes, muffler, or other equipment is not properly maintained if it may cause traffic danger or emit harmful gases or noise that may cause inconvenience to others. The driver cannot decide whether or not to drive based on subjective judgment.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.4 §3 (Vehicle inspection) — Drivers must perform daily inspections before driving: tires, brakes, lights, mirrors, wipers, fluids, etc. Vehicle owners are also legally required to undergo periodic statutory inspections (shaken).
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_08 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_trap_08.txt))

### 第４節 乗車と積載

#### ch4_pastexam_01 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** On a road with a height restriction sign, if the vehicle body itself is below the height shown on the sign, you may pass even if the total height including loaded cargo exceeds the height shown on the sign.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** A height restriction sign prohibits the passage of vehicles whose total height, including cargo loaded on the vehicle, exceeds the value shown on the sign. You may not pass unless the height including cargo—not just the vehicle body—is below the restriction. Chapter 4, Section 4 of the Rules of the Road (Riding and Loading) states that it prohibits the passage of vehicles higher than the height shown on the sign (including the height of loaded cargo).
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 第４節 乗車と積載
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_pastexam_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_pastexam_01.txt))

#### ch4_pastexam_02 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When loading cargo, you must not load it in a way that makes the tail lights, brake lights, turn signals, or license plate difficult to see from behind.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** This statement is correct. The Rules of the Road state that the method of loading cargo must not make turn signals, license plates, brake lights, tail lights, and other equipment difficult to see from outside, or interfere with driving or getting in and out of the vehicle. These lights and signs are important means of communicating information to following vehicles and other traffic, and must always be visible. (Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 4: Riding and Loading)
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 11: Carrying passengers and loading
**Source:** 第４節 乗車と積載
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_pastexam_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_pastexam_02.txt))

### 第３節 自動車の点検

#### ch4_pastexam_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When checking the amount of engine oil, stop the engine, wait several minutes on level ground, pull out the oil level gauge once and wipe it with a cloth, insert it again, pull it out once more, and confirm that the oil level is between the upper limit (F) and lower limit (L).
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 4, Section 3, Vehicle Inspection, specifies the method for inspecting the lubrication system: after stopping the engine, wait several minutes on level ground, pull out the gauge and wipe it, insert it again, then pull it out and check that the oil level is between the upper limit (F) and lower limit (L). The procedure in the question accurately follows this regulation and is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 9: Vehicle maintenance
**Source:** 教則 第４章 第３節 自動車の点検
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_pastexam_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch4_pastexam_03.txt))

### 第５節 安全運転に必要な知識など

#### kyousyu_2-04_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Being aware of your aptitude for driving is important for safe driving.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state explicitly that "being aware of your aptitude for driving is important for safe driving," and that understanding your own driving characteristics leads to safe driving. Therefore this statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 4: Behavior analysis based on aptitude tests
**Source:** 第４章第５節４「運転についての適性を自覚することは、安全な運転のために大切なことです。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_01.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-04_02 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** The results of a driving aptitude test should be used to identify your weaknesses and shortcomings in driving and to drive safely in a way that compensates for them.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road identify being aware of your aptitude for driving as important for safe driving, and driving aptitude guidance is established for this purpose. The intended use of test results is as material for understanding your own weaknesses and habits and driving in a way that compensates for them.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 4: Behavior analysis based on aptitude tests
**Source:** 第４章第５節４「運転についての適性を自覚することは、安全な運転のために大切なことです。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_02.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-04_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Even when you have a cold and a fever, if your driving skills are excellent, there is no problem with your driving aptitude because there is no hindrance to safe driving.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Aptitude for driving depends not only on skills but also on your physical condition and mental state at the time. When you have a fever, strong fatigue, or strong emotional fluctuations, your judgment and reflexes decline, and safe driving is difficult even if your skills are high. The statement that there is no problem with aptitude as long as you have skills is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 4: Behavior analysis based on aptitude tests
**Source:** 第４章第５節４「運転についての適性を自覚することは、安全な運転のために大切なことです。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_03.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-04_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** There is no need to be aware of your driving aptitude, and safe driving can be done sufficiently if you acquire driving skills.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "being aware of your aptitude for driving is important for safe driving," emphasizing that knowing your own aptitude, not just skills, is important for safe driving. Therefore this statement is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 4: Behavior analysis based on aptitude tests
**Source:** 第４章第５節４「運転についての適性を自覚することは、安全な運転のために大切なことです。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_04.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-04_05 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Regarding driving aptitude, which of the following is correct in light of the Rules of the Road?
**Options:**
  A. Being aware of your driving aptitude and making an effort to drive in a way that compensates for weaknesses and habits is important for safe driving.
  B. A driving aptitude test is a test of driving skills, so if the results do not meet the standard, you must not drive.
  C. Driving aptitude is something you are born with, so it cannot be compensated for through effort or attention.
  D. A personality tendency to become irritated while driving is merely an emotional issue and does not affect driving aptitude.
**Correct:** A. Being aware of your driving aptitude and making an effort to drive in a way that compensates for weaknesses and habits is important for safe driving.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road identify being aware of your aptitude for driving as important for safe driving, and test results are not for determining pass or fail on skills but are material for understanding weaknesses and compensating for them. Personality and emotional fluctuations also greatly affect driving aptitude, so options 2 through 4 are all incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 4: Behavior analysis based on aptitude tests
**Source:** 第４章第５節４「運転についての適性を自覚することは、安全な運転のために大切なことです。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-04_05.txt))

### 第２節 運転免許の仕組み

#### kyousyu_2-12_01 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When towing another vehicle with a large vehicle, medium-sized vehicle, semi-medium-sized vehicle, ordinary vehicle, or large special vehicle, a towing license is required in addition to the license for the type of vehicle doing the towing, regardless of the circumstances.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** In principle, a towing license is required as stated above. However, there are exceptions: when towing a vehicle with a gross weight of 750 kilograms or less, or when towing a broken-down vehicle with a rope, crane, or similar means, a towing license is not required. The statement that it is "required regardless of the circumstances" is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 12: Towing
**Source:** 第４章第２節３「車の総重量（人や荷物をのせた状態での車全体の重さ）が750キログラム以下の車をけん引するときや故障車をロープ、クレーンなどでけん引するときは、けん引免許はいりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_01.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-12_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When towing a vehicle with a gross weight of 750 kilograms or less, or when towing a broken-down vehicle with a rope, crane, or similar means, a towing license is not required.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that when towing a vehicle with a gross weight of 750 kilograms or less, or when towing a broken-down vehicle with a rope, crane, or similar means, a towing license is not required.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 12: Towing
**Source:** 第４章第２節３「車の総重量（人や荷物をのせた状態での車全体の重さ）が750キログラム以下の車をけん引するときや故障車をロープ、クレーンなどでけん引するときは、けん引免許はいりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_02.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-12_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When unavoidably towing a broken-down vehicle with an ordinary vehicle, the towing vehicle and the broken-down vehicle must be securely connected with a sturdy rope or similar means while maintaining a safe distance of within 10 meters between them, and a white cloth (30 centimeters square or larger) must be attached to the rope.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specify that the safe distance between the towing vehicle and the broken-down vehicle must be "within 5 meters." The problem states "within 10 meters," which is incorrect. The size of the white cloth to be attached to the rope (30 centimeters square or larger) is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 12: Towing
**Source:** 第10章第２節４「けん引する車と故障車の間に安全な間隔（５メートル以内）を保ちながら丈夫なロープなどで確実につなぎ、ロープに白い布（30センチメートル平方以上）を付けなければなりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_03.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-12_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Towing another vehicle on an expressway is permitted only when a vehicle with the structure and equipment for towing is towing a vehicle with the structure and equipment for being towed.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The remarks in the Rules of the Road clearly state that towing another vehicle on an expressway is permitted only when a vehicle with the structure and equipment for towing is towing a vehicle with the structure and equipment for being towed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 12: Towing
**Source:** 第７章第２節２備考２「高速自動車国道でほかの車をけん引して走ることができるのは、けん引するための構造と装置のある車が、けん引されるための構造と装置のある車をけん引する場合に限ります。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_04.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-12_05 [MC, hard]

**Question:** When a vehicle with the structure and equipment for towing that is towing a vehicle with a gross weight exceeding 750 kilograms travels on the main roadway of an expressway with traffic lanes, which of the following is correct as a general rule?
**Options:**
  A. It must travel in the furthest right traffic lane.
  B. It must travel in the center traffic lane.
  C. It must travel in the furthest left traffic lane.
  D. It may travel in any traffic lane.
**Correct:** C. It must travel in the furthest left traffic lane.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that a vehicle with the structure and equipment for towing that is towing a vehicle with a gross weight exceeding 750 kilograms must travel in the furthest left traffic lane on the main roadway of an expressway or motorway with designated traffic lanes.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 12: Towing
**Source:** 第７章第２節３（７）「車の総重量が750キログラムを超える車を牽引している車で牽引するための構造と装置のあるものは、…高速自動車国道の本線車道では、その最も左側の車両通行帯を通行しなければなりません。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-12_05.txt))

### 第１節 運転に当たつての注意

#### kyousyu_2-15_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** It is necessary to make a driving plan suited to your driving skills and the vehicle's performance not only for long-distance driving but also when driving short distances.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that it is necessary to make a driving plan suited to your driving skills and the vehicle's performance not only for long-distance driving but also when driving short distances. The fact that it is a short distance does not eliminate the need for planning.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 15: Route planning
**Source:** 「長距離運転のときはもちろん、短区間を運転するときにも、自分の運転技能と車の性能に合つた運転計画を立てることが必要です。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_01.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-15_02 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When making a driving plan, it is good to plan in advance the driving route, required time, rest areas, parking locations, and other factors.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that you should plan in advance the driving route, required time, rest areas, parking locations, and other factors. It is required to consider these elements beforehand when designing your route.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 15: Route planning
**Source:** 「あらかじめ、運転コース、所要時間、休息場所、駐車場所などについて計画を立てておきましよう。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_02.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-15_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When driving for a long time, you must take a break once every 3 hours.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that when driving for a long time, you should "take a break once every 2 hours," not 3 hours. It is important to note the difference in numbers.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 15: Route planning
**Source:** 「長時間にわたつて運転するときは、２時間に１回は休息をとりましよう。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_03.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-15_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Even if you feel drowsy while driving, you may continue driving if you are close to your destination.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that if you feel drowsy, you should promptly take a break to overcome the drowsiness before continuing to drive. Regardless of how close you are to your destination, you must take a break if you feel drowsy.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 15: Route planning
**Source:** 「眠気を感じたら、速やかに休息をとつて眠気を覚ましてから運転しましよう。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_04.txt))

#### kyousyu_2-15_05 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Regarding driving plans before entering an expressway, which of the following is correct according to the Rules of the Road?
**Options:**
  A. Expressways have no traffic lights or intersections, so you may plan with a tighter schedule than on ordinary roads.
  B. Continuous high-speed driving for long periods is dangerous, so make a driving plan with ample time that includes appropriate rest periods.
  C. If you research the route beforehand, you can check road and traffic conditions via radio while driving, and there is no need to inquire before departure.
  D. You need to make a driving plan with ample time, but you may take breaks by stopping or parking on the shoulder of the main roadway.
**Correct:** B. Continuous high-speed driving for long periods is dangerous, so make a driving plan with ample time that includes appropriate rest periods.
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that continuous high-speed driving for long periods is dangerous, and you should make a driving plan with ample time that includes appropriate rest periods. You should also remember to allow extra time in your schedule, check road and traffic conditions via radio or the Japan Road Traffic Information Center before departure, and take breaks at service areas or similar facilities (stopping or parking on the shoulder is prohibited).
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 2 – Topic 15: Route planning
**Source:** 「長時間連続して高速運転をすることは危険です。適当な休息時間を織り込んだゆとりのある運転計画を立てましよう。」「高速道路に入る前には、ラジオを聞いたり、日本道路交通情報センターに問い合わせるなどして、道路や交通の状況を確認しましよう。」
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/kyousyu_2-15_05.txt))

## Related links

- HTML chapter page: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/quiz/ch4
- Site-wide LLM index: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/llms.txt
- Home: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/

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Source basis: National Police Agency's official Rules of the Road manual (Public Domain under Article 13 §2 of Japan's Copyright Act).
Copyright on AI-drafted explanations belongs to the MenkyoQuest team.