# MenkyoQuest — Ch. 8 Motorcycles (full chapter)

> Practice questions for the motorcycle and moped license tests — riding posture, braking technique, and automatic-transmission motorcycles.

## Chapter metadata

- Number: Chapter 8
- Japanese title: 第８章 二輪車の運転の方法
- English subtitle: Motorcycles
- Total questions: 66
- Format split: 48 true/false + 18 multiple-choice
- Difficulty split: easy 20 / medium 31 / hard 15

## All questions

### 第１節 二輪車の運転者の心得

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Motorcycles are easy to ride, so you can drive them casually.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state: "Do not let your guard down just because motorcycles are easy to ride; always drive carefully." Precisely because they are easy to ride, you must not let your guard down and must drive carefully.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 手軽な乗り物であると気を許さないで、常に慎重に運転しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q001 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q001.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** If you are confident in your physical strength, it is not dangerous to ride a large motorcycle from the start.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state: "Even if you are confident in your physical strength, riding a large motorcycle right away is dangerous." Regardless of physical strength, you should start with smaller motorcycles.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 体力に自信があつてもいきなり大型車に乗るのは危険です。最初は小型の車種から始め、熟練度に応じて大型の車種に乗るようにしましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q002 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q002.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_03 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following items to check when selecting a motorcycle is NOT mentioned in the Rules of the Road?
**Options:**
  A. You can easily put up the center stand on level ground
  B. When sitting on the motorcycle, the entire sole of both feet reaches the ground
  C. You can fully walk the motorcycle in a figure-8 pattern
  D. If riding two-up, there is enough room on the rear seat
**Correct:** B. When sitting on the motorcycle, the entire sole of both feet reaches the ground
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state "the tips of both feet reach the ground," not that "the entire sole of both feet" must reach the ground. It is sufficient if the tips of your feet reach.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 二輪車にまたがつたとき、両足のつま先が地面に届くこと。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q003 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q003.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** A construction safety helmet can be used as a riding helmet.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state: "Construction safety helmets are not riding helmets." You should use one marked with a PS(c) mark (Product Safety mark for consumer products, issued under Japan's Consumer Product Safety Act) or a JIS mark (Japanese Industrial Standards).
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 工事用安全帽は乗車用ヘルメットではありません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q004 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q004.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When riding a motorcycle, you should wear clothing that minimizes exposure of your body and wear protectors whenever possible.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state: "Wear clothing that minimizes exposure of your body and wear protectors whenever possible." The same applies to passengers.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 二輪車に乗るときは、体の露出がなるべく少なくなるような服装をし、できるだけプロテクターを着用しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q005 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q005.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** A person who has held a large motorcycle license for 6 months can ride a regular motorcycle two-up if they have held a regular motorcycle license for 2 years.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road prohibit two-up riding for "persons who have held a large motorcycle license for less than 1 year when riding a large or regular motorcycle," but include the exception: "However, if the person has held a regular motorcycle license for 1 year or more, two-up riding is permitted."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 大型二輪免許を受けて１年を経過していない者が大型自動二輪車や普通自動二輪車を運転するとき。ただし、普通二輪免許を受けて１年を経過している場合は二人乗りをすることができます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q006 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q006.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_07 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Can a 19-year-old who has held a regular motorcycle license for 1 year ride a regular motorcycle two-up on an expressway?
**Options:**
  A. Yes
  B. No
  C. Yes, if the weather is good
  D. Yes, only during the day
**Correct:** B. No
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road prohibit two-up riding on expressways for "persons under 20 years of age or persons who have held a regular motorcycle license for less than 3 years" when riding a regular motorcycle. Since the person is under 20, two-up riding is not permitted regardless of license duration.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 普通二輪免許を受けた者で、20歳未満のもの又は普通二輪免許を受けていた期間が３年未満のものが、高速道路で普通自動二輪車を運転するとき。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q007 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q007.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_08 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Chain slack is checked by pressing the middle of the chain with your finger.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The inspection items in the Rules of the Road specify: "Is the chain too loose or too tight? (Check slack by pressing the middle of the chain with your finger.)" This describes the specific inspection method.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** チェーンが緩み過ぎていたり、張り過ぎていたりしないか(緩みは、チェーンの中央部を指で押してみて調べる。)
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q008 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q008.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_09 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following motorcycle inspection items is NOT mentioned in the Rules of the Road?
**Options:**
  A. Is there adequate brake free play and braking performance?
  B. Is tire pressure appropriate?
  C. Is the amount of engine oil appropriate?
  D. Is the muffler securely attached?
**Correct:** C. Is the amount of engine oil appropriate?
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road list 8 inspection items including brakes, tire pressure, and muffler, but do not mention the amount of engine oil.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 点検に当たつては次の事柄を確かめましよう。(1)~(8)の項目
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q009 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q009.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第１節 二_10 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** A 21-year-old who has held a large motorcycle license for 2 years but has held a regular motorcycle license for 4 years can ride a large motorcycle two-up on an expressway.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Under Rules of the Road Ch.8 and Road Traffic Act §71-4, people under 20 or who have held a large motorcycle license for less than 3 years cannot carry a passenger on an expressway. However, those who are 20+ AND have held a regular motorcycle license for 3+ years can ride two-up on a large motorcycle as an exception. The person in the question (21 years old, 2 years on large licence, 4 years on regular licence) meets that exception, so two-up riding is allowed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 大型二輪免許を受けた者で、20歳未満のもの又は大型二輪免許を受けていた期間が３年未満のものが、高速道路で大型自動二輪車や普通自動二輪車を運転するとき。ただし、20歳以上で、かつ、普通二輪免許を受けて３年を経過している場合は二人乗りをすることができます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q010 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q010.txt))

### 第２節 正しい乗り方

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When riding a motorcycle, place the arch of your foot on the footrest so that the sole of your foot is roughly horizontal.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "place the arch of your foot on the footrest so that the sole of your foot is roughly horizontal." This is a fundamental part of correct riding posture.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ステップに土踏まずを載せて、足の裏がほぼ水平になるようにする。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q011 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q011.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When riding a motorcycle, place your heel on the footrest and point your toes outward.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specifies "place the arch of your foot on the footrest" and "point your toes straight forward." Placing your heel on the footrest or pointing your toes outward is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ステップに土踏まずを載せて、足の裏がほぼ水平になるようにする。また、足先がまつすぐ前方を向くようにして
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q012 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q012.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When riding a motorcycle, grip the tank with both knees.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "grip the tank with both knees." This is an important point for maintaining correct riding posture.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 足先がまつすぐ前方を向くようにして、タンクを両ひざでしめる。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q013 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q013.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When gripping the handlebars of a motorcycle, raise your wrists and hold the grips tightly and firmly.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specifies "lower your wrists" and "hold the grips lightly." Raising your wrists or gripping firmly is not correct riding posture.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 手首を下げて、ハンドルを前に押すような気持ちでグリップを軽く持つ。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q014 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q014.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_05 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When riding a motorcycle, keep your back straight and look ahead into the distance.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "keep your back straight and look ahead into the distance." This is an important element of correct riding posture.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 背筋を伸ばし、視線は先の方へ向ける。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q015 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q015.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_06 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When riding a motorcycle, tense your shoulders and bend your elbows significantly.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specifies "relax your shoulders and bend your elbows slightly." Tensing your shoulders or bending your elbows significantly is incorrect; a relaxed posture is required.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 肩の力を抜き、ひじをわずかに曲げる。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q016 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q016.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When gripping the handlebars of a motorcycle, lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward." This is the correct way to hold the handlebars.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 手首を下げて、ハンドルを前に押すような気持ちでグリップを軽く持つ。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q017 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q017.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Regarding correct riding posture for a motorcycle, which of the following is incorrect?
**Options:**
  A. Place the arch of your foot on the footrest
  B. Point your toes straight forward
  C. Fully extend your elbows
  D. Keep your back straight
**Correct:** C. Fully extend your elbows
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specifies "bend your elbows slightly." Fully extending your elbows is not correct riding posture; bending them slightly allows for flexible riding posture.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 肩の力を抜き、ひじをわずかに曲げる。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q018 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q018.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Regarding the correct way to hold the handlebars of a motorcycle, which of the following is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Raise your wrists and hold the grips firmly
  B. Lower your wrists and hold the grips as if pulling the handlebars backward
  C. Lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward
  D. Keep your wrists level and hold the grips lightly
**Correct:** C. Lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states "lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward." This maintains a stable riding posture.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** 手首を下げて、ハンドルを前に押すような気持ちでグリップを軽く持つ。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q019 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q019.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第２節 正_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Regarding correct riding posture for a motorcycle and foot position, which of the following is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Place your toes on the footrest and point your toes outward
  B. Place the arch of your foot on the footrest and point your toes straight forward
  C. Place your heel on the footrest and point your toes straight forward
  D. Place the arch of your foot on the footrest and point your toes inward
**Correct:** B. Place the arch of your foot on the footrest and point your toes straight forward
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states "place the arch of your foot on the footrest so that the sole of your foot is roughly horizontal, and point your toes straight forward." This is the correct foot position.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ステップに土踏まずを載せて、足の裏がほぼ水平になるようにする。また、足先がまつすぐ前方を向くようにして
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q020 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q020.txt))

### 第３節 安全な運転の方法

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Because motorcycles are highly maneuverable, it is acceptable to weave between cars during traffic congestion.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "you must not weave between cars, drive in a zigzag manner, or force your way through by overtaking or cutting in." Such driving methods are extremely dangerous and cause anxiety to other drivers, which is why they are prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** 二輪車は機動性に富んでいますが、車の間を縫つて走つたり、ジグザグ運転、無理な追越しや割込みをしたりしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q021 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q021.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_02 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When operating a motorcycle, you must not wear footwear that interferes with driving, such as geta or sandals.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "you must not wear footwear that interferes with driving, such as geta or sandals." Inappropriate footwear prevents you from operating the brake and shifting gears reliably, which is dangerous.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** また、げたやサンダルなど運転の妨げになる履物を履いて運転してはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q022 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q022.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** The basic method for turning through a curve is to turn the handlebars.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "when turning, rather than turning the handlebars, lean the vehicle body to turn naturally." Due to the characteristics of motorcycles, the correct driving method is to turn naturally by leaning the vehicle body.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** 曲がるときは、ハンドルを切るのではなく、車体を傾けることによつて自然に曲がるような要領で行いましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q023 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q023.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_04 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** In the middle of a curve, it is good to disengage the clutch and coast, then accelerate in the latter half of the curve.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "without disengaging the clutch, keep engine power applied to the wheels at all times, and in the latter half of the curve, after confirming safety ahead, accelerate slightly." The correct method is to maintain engine braking by not disengaging the clutch.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** クラッチを切らないで常に車輪にエンジンの力を掛けておき、カーブの後半で前方の安全を確かめてから、やや加速するようにしましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q024 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q024.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** On muddy surfaces or gravel roads, it is best to travel without using the brake, maintaining a constant speed with the throttle.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "avoid braking, sudden acceleration, or large handlebar movements. Use the throttle to maintain a constant speed and travel while maintaining balance." Avoiding sudden movements and adjusting speed with the throttle is safe.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** ブレーキを掛けたり、急に加速したり、大きなハンドル操作をしたりしないようにしましよう。スロットルで速度を一定に保ち、バランスをとりながら通行しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q025 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q025.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_06 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** During traffic congestion, caution is necessary because people in the car ahead may suddenly open their doors, or pedestrians may dash out from between vehicles.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "during traffic congestion and similar situations, be cautious because people in the car ahead may suddenly open their doors, or pedestrians may dash out from between vehicles." During congestion, unpredictable hazards are more likely to occur, so caution is necessary.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** 交通渋滞のときなどには、前の車に乗つている人が急にドアを開けたり、歩行者が車の間から飛び出したりすることがあるので注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q026 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q026.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_07 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When a general moped makes a right turn at an intersection with three or more traffic lanes that is controlled by a traffic light, the right-turn signal should be given when reaching a point 50 meters from the near edge of the intersection.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "give the right-turn signal when you reach a point 30 meters from the near edge of the intersection." The correct distance is 30 meters, not 50 meters. When making a two-stage right turn, the signal should be given 30 meters before the intersection.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** その交差点の手前の側端から30メートルの地点に達したときに右折の合図を行い
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q027 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q027.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is correct regarding driving methods in curves?
**Options:**
  A. Slow down after entering the curve
  B. Slow down sufficiently in advance on the straight section before the curve
  C. Pass through the curve at the highest possible speed
  D. Apply sudden braking in the middle of the curve to reduce speed
**Correct:** B. Slow down sufficiently in advance on the straight section before the curve
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "slow down sufficiently in advance on the straight section before the curve." Reducing speed on the straight section before entering the curve is the basis of safe curve driving. Sudden speed changes within the curve are dangerous.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** カーブの手前の直線部分で、あらかじめ十分速度を落としましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q028 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q028.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following is correct regarding a general moped making a two-stage right turn at an intersection with three or more traffic lanes that is controlled by a traffic light?
**Options:**
  A. You can turn right following a green arrow signal
  B. Move close to the center of the road and pass just inside the center of the intersection
  C. Proceed straight to the far side of the intersection, stop at that point, and turn to face right
  D. Give the right-turn signal after entering the intersection
**Correct:** C. Proceed straight to the far side of the intersection, stop at that point, and turn to face right
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state regarding two-stage right turns that "proceed straight to the far side of the intersection while driving slowly on a green light, stop at that point, and turn to face right." It also clearly states that "in such cases, you cannot turn right following a green arrow signal."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** 青信号で徐行しながら交差点の向こう側までまつすぐに進み、その地点で止まつて右に向きを変え
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q029 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q029.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第３節 安_10 [MC, medium]

**Question:** What is the correct method when a large motorcycle or ordinary motorcycle intends to turn right on a wide road?
**Options:**
  A. Move suddenly to the right lane just before the intersection
  B. Turn right directly from the left lane
  C. Move gradually into the right-turn lane well in advance
  D. Stop temporarily in the center of the intersection, then move to the right lane
**Correct:** C. Move gradually into the right-turn lane well in advance
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that "move gradually into the right-turn lane well in advance. Moving suddenly from the left lane to the right lane is extremely dangerous." Making lane changes gradually with ample time is the basis of safe driving.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 9: Safety checks, signals, and horn use
**Source:** 十分手前のところから徐々に右折の車線に移るようにしましよう。急に左側の車線から右側の車線に移動すると極めて危険です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q030 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q030.txt))

### 第４節 ブレーキの掛け方

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** There are three types of braking methods for motorcycles: front-wheel brake, rear-wheel brake, and engine brake.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, under "1 Methods," clearly states that there are three types of braking methods: "(1) Front-wheel brake using the brake lever (2) Rear-wheel brake using the brake pedal or brake lever (3) Engine brake by releasing the throttle (accelerator) or shifting down."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** １ 方法 ブレーキの掛け方には次の三つがあります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q031 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q031.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When braking on a dry road surface, you should apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(2)," states: "When braking on a dry road surface, apply the front-wheel brake somewhat strongly; when the road surface is slippery, apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly." On dry road surfaces, it is correct to apply the front-wheel brake somewhat strongly.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（２）乾燥した路面でブレーキを掛けるときは、前輪ブレーキをやや強く、路面が滑りやすいときは、後輪ブレーキをやや強く掛けましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q032 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q032.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_03 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When braking, keep the vehicle body vertical, do not turn the handlebars, and apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(1)," clearly states: "When braking, keep the vehicle body vertical, do not turn the handlebars, and apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake." This statement is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（１）ブレーキを掛けるときは、車体を垂直に保ち、ハンドルを切らない状態で、エンジンブレーキを効かせながら前後輪のブレーキを同時に掛けましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q033 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q033.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_04 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** Engine braking becomes more effective in higher gears.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(3)," states: "Engine braking becomes more effective in lower gears." Because braking power increases in lower gears, not higher gears, this statement is incorrect.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（３）エンジンブレーキは、低速ギアになるほど制動力が大きくなります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q034 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q034.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When the road surface is slippery, you should apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(2)," states: "When braking on a dry road surface, apply the front-wheel brake somewhat strongly; when the road surface is slippery, apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly." It is correct to apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly when the road surface is slippery.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（２）路面が滑りやすいときは、後輪ブレーキをやや強く掛けましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q035 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q035.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_06 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** If you brake suddenly, the wheels stop rotating and can cause skidding.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(4)," clearly states: "If you brake suddenly, the wheels stop rotating and can cause skidding." For this reason, it is recommended to apply the brakes in several intervals.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（４）急ブレーキを掛けると、車輪の回転が止まり、横滑りを起こす原因になります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q036 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q036.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_07 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Shifting suddenly from a high gear to low gear will not damage the engine or cause the motorcycle to fall over.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(3)," states: "Shifting suddenly from a high gear to low gear can damage the engine or cause the motorcycle to fall over, so shift down in proper sequence." It is clearly stated that there is danger.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（３）ギアをいきなり高速からローに入れるとエンジンを傷めたり、転倒したりするおそれがありますので、順序よくシフトダウンしましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q037 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q037.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Which of the following is the correct precaution when braking?
**Options:**
  A. Apply the brakes hard all at once
  B. Apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake
  C. Turn the handlebars while braking
  D. Tilt the vehicle body while braking
**Correct:** B. Apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(1)," states: "When braking, keep the vehicle body vertical, do not turn the handlebars, and apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake." Option 2 is correct.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（１）ブレーキを掛けるときは、車体を垂直に保ち、ハンドルを切らない状態で、エンジンブレーキを効かせながら前後輪のブレーキを同時に掛けましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q038 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q038.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_09 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following statements about sudden braking is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Apply sudden braking hard all at once
  B. Sudden braking does not cause skidding
  C. Apply the brakes in several intervals
  D. Sudden braking does not stop the wheels from rotating
**Correct:** C. Apply the brakes in several intervals
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, section "2(4)," states: "If you brake suddenly, the wheels stop rotating and can cause skidding. Apply the brakes in several intervals." Option 3 is the correct method.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** ２（４）急ブレーキを掛けると、車輪の回転が止まり、横滑りを起こす原因になります。ブレーキは数回に分けて使いましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q039 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q039.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第４節 ブ_10 [MC, easy]

**Question:** Which of the following methods for using the rear-wheel brake is described in the text?
**Options:**
  A. Brake lever only
  B. Brake pedal only
  C. Brake pedal or brake lever
  D. Releasing the throttle
**Correct:** C. Brake pedal or brake lever
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road, under "1 Methods (2)," describes the rear-wheel brake as "rear-wheel brake using the brake pedal or brake lever." Option 3 is correct. This indicates that the operating method differs depending on the type of motorcycle.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** １ 方法（２）ブレーキペダル又はブレーキレバーを使う後輪ブレーキ
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q040 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q040.txt))

### 第５節 オートマチック二輪車の運転

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Automatic motorcycles have some differences in operating method compared to manual motorcycles, so caution is necessary.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states at the beginning: "Automatic motorcycles differ in some operating methods from manual motorcycles, and not knowing this can lead to unexpected accidents, so be careful."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** オートマチック二輪車は、マニュアル二輪車と運転の方法が異なるところがあり、それを知らないと思い掛けない事故を起こすことがあるので注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q041 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q041.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_02 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Operating an automatic motorcycle requires clutch operation.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** Section "1. Mindset for Operation" clearly states: "Operating an automatic motorcycle does not require clutch operation." Clutch operation is not necessary. This is a trick question.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** オートマチック二輪車の運転には、クラッチ操作がいらないので、その分操作の負担が軽減され、運転が楽になりますが
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q042 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q042.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Since automatic motorcycles reduce the burden of operation, they may be handled carelessly.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "Since clutch operation is not required, the burden of operation is reduced and driving becomes easier, but they must not be handled carelessly." Even though operation is easier, careless handling is prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** 安易な気持ちで取り扱ってはいけません。オートマチック二輪車の運転の基本を理解し、正確に操作することが安全運転のために必要です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q043 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q043.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** With an automatic motorcycle, suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "2. Starting" clearly states: "Since clutch operation is not required, suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start." Caution is necessary.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** クラッチ操作がいらない分、スロットルを急に回転させると急発進する危険がありますので注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q044 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q044.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_05 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** The continuously variable transmission of an automatic motorcycle has a characteristic where engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels when engine RPM is high.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road states: "When engine RPM is low, there is a characteristic where engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels." The correct condition is "when RPM is low," not "when high," so this question statement is incorrect. This is a trick question that substitutes numbers or conditions.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** オートマチック二輪車に無段変速装置が採用されている場合、エンジンの回転数が低い時には、車輪にエンジンの力が伝わりにくい特性があります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q045 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q045.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_06 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When traveling at low speed, if you completely close the throttle, you may lose stability, so caution is necessary.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "3. When Traveling at Low Speed" clearly states: "When traveling at low speed, if you completely close the throttle, engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability, so be careful."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** このため、低速で走行している際にスロットルを完全に戻すと車輪にエンジンの力が伝わらなくなり、安定を失うことがあるので注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q046 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q046.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_07 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Understanding the basics of operating an automatic motorcycle and operating it accurately are necessary for safe driving.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** Section "1. Mindset for Operation" clearly states: "Understanding the basics of operating an automatic motorcycle and operating it accurately are necessary for safe driving."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** オートマチック二輪車の運転の基本を理解し、正確に操作することが安全運転のために必要です。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q047 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q047.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** Regarding the characteristics when a continuously variable transmission is used in an automatic motorcycle, which of the following is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Regardless of engine RPM, engine power is always transmitted to the wheels
  B. When engine RPM is low, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels
  C. When engine RPM is high, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels
  D. When engine RPM is moderate, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels
**Correct:** B. When engine RPM is low, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels
**Explanation:** Section "3. When Traveling at Low Speed" clearly states: "When a continuously variable transmission is used in an automatic motorcycle, when engine RPM is low, there is a characteristic where engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** オートマチック二輪車に無段変速装置が採用されている場合、エンジンの回転数が低い時には、車輪にエンジンの力が伝わりにくい特性があります。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q048 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q048.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_09 [MC, medium]

**Question:** As a precaution when starting an automatic motorcycle, which of the following is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Suddenly engaging the clutch can create a danger of sudden start
  B. Suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start
  C. Suddenly releasing the brake can create a danger of sudden start
  D. Suddenly engaging a gear can create a danger of sudden start
**Correct:** B. Suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start
**Explanation:** Section "2. Starting" states: "Since clutch operation is not required, suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start." Since automatic motorcycles do not require clutch operation, throttle operation is important.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** クラッチ操作がいらない分、スロットルを急に回転させると急発進する危険がありますので注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q049 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q049.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第５節 オ_10 [MC, hard]

**Question:** When you completely close the throttle while traveling at low speed on an automatic motorcycle, which of the following is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Engine power is transmitted strongly to the wheels and sudden acceleration may occur
  B. Engine power is transmitted moderately to the wheels and stability increases
  C. Engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability
  D. Engine power is maintained constant to the wheels and speed is maintained
**Correct:** C. Engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability
**Explanation:** Section "3. When Traveling at Low Speed" clearly states: "When traveling at low speed, if you completely close the throttle, engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability, so be careful."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** このため、低速で走行している際にスロットルを完全に戻すと車輪にエンジンの力が伝わらなくなり、安定を失うことがあるので注意しましよう。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q050 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q050.txt))

### 第６節 その他注意しなければならないこと

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_01 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Modified handlebars interfere with driving, so such modifications are prohibited.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "modified handlebars interfere with driving" and "such modifications are prohibited." Modified handlebars are prohibited because they are dangerous modifications that interfere with driving operations.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １ 改造の禁止 - 変形ハンドルは運転の妨げとなり、このような改造をしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q051 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q051.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Removing the muffler core or drilling holes in the muffler reduces noise, so such modifications are prohibited.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text states that "removing the muffler core or drilling holes in the muffler increases noise." The statement is incorrect because such modifications "increase" noise rather than "reduce" it, which is why they are prohibited.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １ 改造の禁止 - マフラーのしんを抜いたり、マフラーに穴を開けたりすると騒音が大きくなるので、このような改造をしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q052 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q052.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_03 [T/F, hard]

**Question:** When riding a pedal-equipped moped using only the pedals without operating the motor, it is treated as a bicycle.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "even when riding using only the pedals without operating the motor, it is treated as driving a motor vehicle or general moped." This is incorrect because it is treated as a moped, not a bicycle.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ ペダル付き原動機付自転車 - 原動機を作動させずにペダルを用いて走行させる場合であつても、自動車又は一般原動機付自転車の運転として扱われます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q053 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q053.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_04 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** When walking while pushing a motorcycle, you are treated as a pedestrian.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "when walking while pushing a motorcycle, you are treated as a pedestrian." Note that there are exceptions (such as when the engine is running) where you would not be treated as a pedestrian.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ３ 押して歩くとき - 二輪車を押して歩くときは、歩行者として扱われます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q054 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q054.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When walking while pushing a motorcycle, you are treated as a pedestrian even if the engine is running.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "when pushing one with the engine running, you are not treated as a pedestrian." This statement is incorrect because having the engine running is an exception where you are not treated as a pedestrian.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ３ 押して歩くとき - エンジンを掛けているものを押しているときは、歩行者としては扱われません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q055 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q055.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_06 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When pushing a motorcycle with a sidecar, you are not treated as a pedestrian.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "when pushing one with a sidecar, you are not treated as a pedestrian." Motorcycles with sidecars are an exception and do not receive pedestrian treatment, unlike regular motorcycles being pushed.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ３ 押して歩くとき - 側車付きのものを押しているときは、歩行者としては扱われません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q056 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q056.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_07 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which of the following descriptions regarding muffler modifications is NOT mentioned in the text?
**Options:**
  A. Removing the muffler
  B. Cutting the muffler
  C. Removing the muffler core
  D. Replacing the muffler core
**Correct:** D. Replacing the muffler core
**Explanation:** The text states "removing the muffler, cutting it, removing the muffler core, or drilling holes in the muffler." "Replacing the muffler core" is not mentioned in the text, making it the correct answer.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １ 改造の禁止 - マフラーを取り外したり、切断したり、マフラーのしんを抜いたり、マフラーに穴を開けたり
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q057 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q057.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_08 [MC, medium]

**Question:** When walking while pushing a motorcycle, in which case are you NOT treated as a pedestrian?
**Options:**
  A. Pushing with the engine off
  B. Towing another vehicle
  C. With lights on
  D. Wearing a helmet
**Correct:** B. Towing another vehicle
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "when pushing one while towing another vehicle, you are not treated as a pedestrian." The three exceptions are: engine running, towing another vehicle, and having a sidecar. Turning on lights or wearing a helmet are not mentioned in the text.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ３ 押して歩くとき - ほかの車をけん引しているものを押しているときは、歩行者としては扱われません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q058 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q058.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_09 [T/F, easy]

**Question:** Removing the muffler increases noise, so such modifications are prohibited.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "removing the muffler, cutting it, removing the muffler core, or drilling holes in the muffler increases noise, so such modifications are prohibited."
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** １ 改造の禁止 - マフラーを取り外したり…騒音が大きくなるので、このような改造をしてはいけません。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q059 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q059.txt))

#### 第８章 二_第６節 そ_10 [MC, hard]

**Question:** Which statement about pedal-equipped mopeds is correct?
**Options:**
  A. Riding with pedals only means you are treated as a bicycle
  B. Even without operating the motor, you are treated as driving a moped
  C. If it has pedals, it is treated as a regular bicycle
  D. You can ride without a license if the motor is off
**Correct:** B. Even without operating the motor, you are treated as driving a moped
**Explanation:** The text clearly states that "even when riding using only the pedals without operating the motor, it is treated as driving a motor vehicle or general moped." The important point is that even without using the motor, it is still treated as a moped.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** ２ ペダル付き原動機付自転車 - 原動機を作動させずにペダルを用いて走行させる場合であつても、自動車又は一般原動機付自転車の運転として扱われます。
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q060 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_q060.txt))

### 第１節 二輪車の運転者の心得 １ 車種の選定

#### ch8_trap_01 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** I am confident in my physical fitness and have taken technical training, so even though this is my first time riding a motorcycle, I decided to start by choosing and riding a large displacement model.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specify that it is dangerous to ride a large displacement motorcycle immediately, even if you are confident in your physical fitness. You are required to start with a small displacement model and move to larger models as your skill level increases.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.8 §1 (Rider's general conduct) — Choose a motorcycle that matches your physical build and skill level. Wear an appropriate helmet (fastened) and protective clothing. Two-up riding on expressways requires 3+ years' license; passengers must use a designated seat.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_01 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_01.txt))

### 第１節 二輪車の運転者の心得 ４ 二人乗りの禁止

#### ch8_trap_02 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** Although only 10 months have passed since obtaining my large motorcycle license, I have held my regular motorcycle license for 2 years, so I can ride a large motorcycle with a passenger.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specify that even if less than one year has passed since receiving a large motorcycle license, you can ride with a passenger if one year has passed since receiving a regular motorcycle license. In this case, since you have held the regular motorcycle license for 2 years, riding with a passenger is permitted.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.8 §1 (Rider's general conduct) — Choose a motorcycle that matches your physical build and skill level. Wear an appropriate helmet (fastened) and protective clothing. Two-up riding on expressways requires 3+ years' license; passengers must use a designated seat.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_02 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_02.txt))

### 第３節 安全な運転の方法 ３ 右折するときの運転

#### ch8_trap_03 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When turning right at an intersection, a general moped must always make a right turn using the two-stage right turn method.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specify that general mopeds must use the two-stage right turn method when there is a specific sign or at signalized intersections with three or more traffic lanes, but at intersections where there is a "small right turn method" sign or at other intersections, they must make a small right turn. There are exceptions where small right turns are permitted.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.8 §3 (Safe riding methods) — Maintain proper seating, grip the tank with your knees, look ahead at the path you wish to take, and use both brakes evenly. When turning right at an intersection, slow down enough that you can complete the turn safely.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_03 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_03.txt))

### 第４節 ブレーキの掛け方 ２ ブレーキを掛けるときの注意

#### ch8_trap_04 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** The traffic light ahead was about to turn red, so I needed to brake quickly and applied only the front brake hard and suddenly to stop.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road specify that applying the brake suddenly can cause the wheels to stop rotating and lead to skidding, so you should apply the brake in multiple increments. Additionally, you are required to apply both front and rear brakes simultaneously, and applying only the front brake hard and suddenly is dangerous.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 7: Safe speed and following distance
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.8 §4 (Braking technique) — Use both front and rear brakes together with gradual increasing pressure. Avoid sudden braking, especially on curves, wet surfaces, or loose gravel. Engine braking by downshifting reduces brake wear and improves control.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_04 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_04.txt))

### 第５節 オートマチック二輪車の運転 ３ 低速で走行するとき

#### ch8_trap_05 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** When riding an automatic transmission motorcycle at low speed, releasing the throttle completely may cause the engine power to stop transmitting to the wheels and result in loss of stability, so caution is required.
**Correct:** True
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that when an automatic transmission motorcycle uses a continuously variable transmission, the engine power is transmitted less effectively to the wheels at low engine speeds, and releasing the throttle completely during low-speed riding may stop the transmission of engine power to the wheels, resulting in loss of stability.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 14: Driving an automatic-transmission vehicle
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.8 §5 (Riding automatic motorcycles) — Automatic motorcycles have no clutch; engine braking is weaker than on geared bikes, so allow extra braking distance. At low speeds, balance is harder — keep speed up enough to remain stable.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_05 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_05.txt))

### 第６節 その他注意しなければならないこと ２ ペダル付き原動機付自転車

#### ch8_trap_06 [T/F, medium]

**Question:** I wanted to ride on the sidewalk, so I stopped the motor of my pedal-equipped moped and rode using the pedals. In this case, I am treated as a pedestrian.
**Correct:** False
**Explanation:** The Rules of the Road state that even when riding a pedal-equipped moped using the pedals without operating the motor, it is still treated as operating a motor vehicle or general moped. Therefore, you are not treated as a pedestrian.
**Driving school curriculum:** Stage 1 – Topic 1: Driver's mindset
**Source:** Rules of the Road, Ch.8 §6 (Other precautions) — Pedal-equipped mopeds (mofa with pedals) follow moped rules when motor-driven and bicycle rules when pedal-only — switching modes correctly is the rider's responsibility. Always confirm the operating mode before each maneuver.
**Individual page:** https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_06 ([plain text](https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/q/ch8_trap_06.txt))

## Related links

- HTML chapter page: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/quiz/ch8
- Site-wide LLM index: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/llms.txt
- Home: https://www.menkyoquest.com/en/

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Source basis: National Police Agency's official Rules of the Road manual (Public Domain under Article 13 §2 of Japan's Copyright Act).
Copyright on AI-drafted explanations belongs to the MenkyoQuest team.