Ch. 8 Motorcycles — Practice

Question 1

Motorcycles are easy to ride, so you can drive them casually.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state: "Do not let your guard down just because motorcycles are easy to ride; always drive carefully." Precisely because they are easy to ride, you must not let your guard down and must drive carefully.

Question 2

If you are confident in your physical strength, it is not dangerous to ride a large motorcycle from the start.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state: "Even if you are confident in your physical strength, riding a large motorcycle right away is dangerous." Regardless of physical strength, you should start with smaller motorcycles.

Question 3

Which of the following items to check when selecting a motorcycle is NOT mentioned in the Rules of the Road?

Accepted Answer

B: When sitting on the motorcycle, the entire sole of both feet reaches the ground

The Rules of the Road state "the tips of both feet reach the ground," not that "the entire sole of both feet" must reach the ground. It is sufficient if the tips of your feet reach.

Answer

You can easily put up the center stand on level ground

Answer

When sitting on the motorcycle, the entire sole of both feet reaches the ground

Answer

You can fully walk the motorcycle in a figure-8 pattern

Answer

If riding two-up, there is enough room on the rear seat

Question 4

A construction safety helmet can be used as a riding helmet.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state: "Construction safety helmets are not riding helmets." You should use one marked with a PS(c) mark (Product Safety mark for consumer products, issued under Japan's Consumer Product Safety Act) or a JIS mark (Japanese Industrial Standards).

Question 5

When riding a motorcycle, you should wear clothing that minimizes exposure of your body and wear protectors whenever possible.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road state: "Wear clothing that minimizes exposure of your body and wear protectors whenever possible." The same applies to passengers.

Question 6

A person who has held a large motorcycle license for 6 months can ride a regular motorcycle two-up if they have held a regular motorcycle license for 2 years.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road prohibit two-up riding for "persons who have held a large motorcycle license for less than 1 year when riding a large or regular motorcycle," but include the exception: "However, if the person has held a regular motorcycle license for 1 year or more, two-up riding is permitted."

Question 7

Can a 19-year-old who has held a regular motorcycle license for 1 year ride a regular motorcycle two-up on an expressway?

Accepted Answer

B: No

The Rules of the Road prohibit two-up riding on expressways for "persons under 20 years of age or persons who have held a regular motorcycle license for less than 3 years" when riding a regular motorcycle. Since the person is under 20, two-up riding is not permitted regardless of license duration.

Answer

Yes

Answer

No

Answer

Yes, if the weather is good

Answer

Yes, only during the day

Question 8

Chain slack is checked by pressing the middle of the chain with your finger.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The inspection items in the Rules of the Road specify: "Is the chain too loose or too tight? (Check slack by pressing the middle of the chain with your finger.)" This describes the specific inspection method.

Question 9

Which of the following motorcycle inspection items is NOT mentioned in the Rules of the Road?

Accepted Answer

C: Is the amount of engine oil appropriate?

The Rules of the Road list 8 inspection items including brakes, tire pressure, and muffler, but do not mention the amount of engine oil.

Answer

Is there adequate brake free play and braking performance?

Answer

Is tire pressure appropriate?

Answer

Is the amount of engine oil appropriate?

Answer

Is the muffler securely attached?

Question 10

A 21-year-old who has held a large motorcycle license for 2 years but has held a regular motorcycle license for 4 years can ride a large motorcycle two-up on an expressway.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

Under Rules of the Road Ch.8 and Road Traffic Act §71-4, people under 20 or who have held a large motorcycle license for less than 3 years cannot carry a passenger on an expressway. However, those who are 20+ AND have held a regular motorcycle license for 3+ years can ride two-up on a large motorcycle as an exception. The person in the question (21 years old, 2 years on large licence, 4 years on regular licence) meets that exception, so two-up riding is allowed.

Question 11

When riding a motorcycle, place the arch of your foot on the footrest so that the sole of your foot is roughly horizontal.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "place the arch of your foot on the footrest so that the sole of your foot is roughly horizontal." This is a fundamental part of correct riding posture.

Question 12

When riding a motorcycle, place your heel on the footrest and point your toes outward.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road specifies "place the arch of your foot on the footrest" and "point your toes straight forward." Placing your heel on the footrest or pointing your toes outward is incorrect.

Question 13

When riding a motorcycle, grip the tank with both knees.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "grip the tank with both knees." This is an important point for maintaining correct riding posture.

Question 14

When gripping the handlebars of a motorcycle, raise your wrists and hold the grips tightly and firmly.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road specifies "lower your wrists" and "hold the grips lightly." Raising your wrists or gripping firmly is not correct riding posture.

Question 15

When riding a motorcycle, keep your back straight and look ahead into the distance.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "keep your back straight and look ahead into the distance." This is an important element of correct riding posture.

Question 16

When riding a motorcycle, tense your shoulders and bend your elbows significantly.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road specifies "relax your shoulders and bend your elbows slightly." Tensing your shoulders or bending your elbows significantly is incorrect; a relaxed posture is required.

Question 17

When gripping the handlebars of a motorcycle, lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, Chapter 8, Section 2, states "lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward." This is the correct way to hold the handlebars.

Question 18

Regarding correct riding posture for a motorcycle, which of the following is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

C: Fully extend your elbows

The Rules of the Road specifies "bend your elbows slightly." Fully extending your elbows is not correct riding posture; bending them slightly allows for flexible riding posture.

Answer

Place the arch of your foot on the footrest

Answer

Point your toes straight forward

Answer

Fully extend your elbows

Answer

Keep your back straight

Question 19

Regarding the correct way to hold the handlebars of a motorcycle, which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

C: Lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward

The Rules of the Road states "lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward." This maintains a stable riding posture.

Answer

Raise your wrists and hold the grips firmly

Answer

Lower your wrists and hold the grips as if pulling the handlebars backward

Answer

Lower your wrists and hold the grips lightly as if pushing the handlebars forward

Answer

Keep your wrists level and hold the grips lightly

Question 20

Regarding correct riding posture for a motorcycle and foot position, which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

B: Place the arch of your foot on the footrest and point your toes straight forward

The Rules of the Road states "place the arch of your foot on the footrest so that the sole of your foot is roughly horizontal, and point your toes straight forward." This is the correct foot position.

Answer

Place your toes on the footrest and point your toes outward

Answer

Place the arch of your foot on the footrest and point your toes straight forward

Answer

Place your heel on the footrest and point your toes straight forward

Answer

Place the arch of your foot on the footrest and point your toes inward

Question 21

Because motorcycles are highly maneuverable, it is acceptable to weave between cars during traffic congestion.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state that "you must not weave between cars, drive in a zigzag manner, or force your way through by overtaking or cutting in." Such driving methods are extremely dangerous and cause anxiety to other drivers, which is why they are prohibited.

Question 22

When operating a motorcycle, you must not wear footwear that interferes with driving, such as geta or sandals.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road state that "you must not wear footwear that interferes with driving, such as geta or sandals." Inappropriate footwear prevents you from operating the brake and shifting gears reliably, which is dangerous.

Question 23

The basic method for turning through a curve is to turn the handlebars.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state that "when turning, rather than turning the handlebars, lean the vehicle body to turn naturally." Due to the characteristics of motorcycles, the correct driving method is to turn naturally by leaning the vehicle body.

Question 24

In the middle of a curve, it is good to disengage the clutch and coast, then accelerate in the latter half of the curve.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state that "without disengaging the clutch, keep engine power applied to the wheels at all times, and in the latter half of the curve, after confirming safety ahead, accelerate slightly." The correct method is to maintain engine braking by not disengaging the clutch.

Question 25

On muddy surfaces or gravel roads, it is best to travel without using the brake, maintaining a constant speed with the throttle.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road state that "avoid braking, sudden acceleration, or large handlebar movements. Use the throttle to maintain a constant speed and travel while maintaining balance." Avoiding sudden movements and adjusting speed with the throttle is safe.

Question 26

During traffic congestion, caution is necessary because people in the car ahead may suddenly open their doors, or pedestrians may dash out from between vehicles.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road state that "during traffic congestion and similar situations, be cautious because people in the car ahead may suddenly open their doors, or pedestrians may dash out from between vehicles." During congestion, unpredictable hazards are more likely to occur, so caution is necessary.

Question 27

When a general moped makes a right turn at an intersection with three or more traffic lanes that is controlled by a traffic light, the right-turn signal should be given when reaching a point 50 meters from the near edge of the intersection.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road state that "give the right-turn signal when you reach a point 30 meters from the near edge of the intersection." The correct distance is 30 meters, not 50 meters. When making a two-stage right turn, the signal should be given 30 meters before the intersection.

Question 28

Which of the following is correct regarding driving methods in curves?

Accepted Answer

B: Slow down sufficiently in advance on the straight section before the curve

The Rules of the Road state that "slow down sufficiently in advance on the straight section before the curve." Reducing speed on the straight section before entering the curve is the basis of safe curve driving. Sudden speed changes within the curve are dangerous.

Answer

Slow down after entering the curve

Answer

Slow down sufficiently in advance on the straight section before the curve

Answer

Pass through the curve at the highest possible speed

Answer

Apply sudden braking in the middle of the curve to reduce speed

Question 29

Which of the following is correct regarding a general moped making a two-stage right turn at an intersection with three or more traffic lanes that is controlled by a traffic light?

Accepted Answer

C: Proceed straight to the far side of the intersection, stop at that point, and turn to face right

The Rules of the Road state regarding two-stage right turns that "proceed straight to the far side of the intersection while driving slowly on a green light, stop at that point, and turn to face right." It also clearly states that "in such cases, you cannot turn right following a green arrow signal."

Answer

You can turn right following a green arrow signal

Answer

Move close to the center of the road and pass just inside the center of the intersection

Answer

Proceed straight to the far side of the intersection, stop at that point, and turn to face right

Answer

Give the right-turn signal after entering the intersection

Question 30

What is the correct method when a large motorcycle or ordinary motorcycle intends to turn right on a wide road?

Accepted Answer

C: Move gradually into the right-turn lane well in advance

The Rules of the Road state that "move gradually into the right-turn lane well in advance. Moving suddenly from the left lane to the right lane is extremely dangerous." Making lane changes gradually with ample time is the basis of safe driving.

Answer

Move suddenly to the right lane just before the intersection

Answer

Turn right directly from the left lane

Answer

Move gradually into the right-turn lane well in advance

Answer

Stop temporarily in the center of the intersection, then move to the right lane

Question 31

There are three types of braking methods for motorcycles: front-wheel brake, rear-wheel brake, and engine brake.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, under "1 Methods," clearly states that there are three types of braking methods: "(1) Front-wheel brake using the brake lever (2) Rear-wheel brake using the brake pedal or brake lever (3) Engine brake by releasing the throttle (accelerator) or shifting down."

Question 32

When braking on a dry road surface, you should apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road, section "2(2)," states: "When braking on a dry road surface, apply the front-wheel brake somewhat strongly; when the road surface is slippery, apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly." On dry road surfaces, it is correct to apply the front-wheel brake somewhat strongly.

Question 33

When braking, keep the vehicle body vertical, do not turn the handlebars, and apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, section "2(1)," clearly states: "When braking, keep the vehicle body vertical, do not turn the handlebars, and apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake." This statement is correct.

Question 34

Engine braking becomes more effective in higher gears.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road, section "2(3)," states: "Engine braking becomes more effective in lower gears." Because braking power increases in lower gears, not higher gears, this statement is incorrect.

Question 35

When the road surface is slippery, you should apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, section "2(2)," states: "When braking on a dry road surface, apply the front-wheel brake somewhat strongly; when the road surface is slippery, apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly." It is correct to apply the rear-wheel brake somewhat strongly when the road surface is slippery.

Question 36

If you brake suddenly, the wheels stop rotating and can cause skidding.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road, section "2(4)," clearly states: "If you brake suddenly, the wheels stop rotating and can cause skidding." For this reason, it is recommended to apply the brakes in several intervals.

Question 37

Shifting suddenly from a high gear to low gear will not damage the engine or cause the motorcycle to fall over.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road, section "2(3)," states: "Shifting suddenly from a high gear to low gear can damage the engine or cause the motorcycle to fall over, so shift down in proper sequence." It is clearly stated that there is danger.

Question 38

Which of the following is the correct precaution when braking?

Accepted Answer

B: Apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake

The Rules of the Road, section "2(1)," states: "When braking, keep the vehicle body vertical, do not turn the handlebars, and apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake." Option 2 is correct.

Answer

Apply the brakes hard all at once

Answer

Apply the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using the engine brake

Answer

Turn the handlebars while braking

Answer

Tilt the vehicle body while braking

Question 39

Which of the following statements about sudden braking is correct?

Accepted Answer

C: Apply the brakes in several intervals

The Rules of the Road, section "2(4)," states: "If you brake suddenly, the wheels stop rotating and can cause skidding. Apply the brakes in several intervals." Option 3 is the correct method.

Answer

Apply sudden braking hard all at once

Answer

Sudden braking does not cause skidding

Answer

Apply the brakes in several intervals

Answer

Sudden braking does not stop the wheels from rotating

Question 40

Which of the following methods for using the rear-wheel brake is described in the text?

Accepted Answer

C: Brake pedal or brake lever

The Rules of the Road, under "1 Methods (2)," describes the rear-wheel brake as "rear-wheel brake using the brake pedal or brake lever." Option 3 is correct. This indicates that the operating method differs depending on the type of motorcycle.

Answer

Brake lever only

Answer

Brake pedal only

Answer

Brake pedal or brake lever

Answer

Releasing the throttle

Question 41

Automatic motorcycles have some differences in operating method compared to manual motorcycles, so caution is necessary.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road states at the beginning: "Automatic motorcycles differ in some operating methods from manual motorcycles, and not knowing this can lead to unexpected accidents, so be careful."

Question 42

Operating an automatic motorcycle requires clutch operation.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

Section "1. Mindset for Operation" clearly states: "Operating an automatic motorcycle does not require clutch operation." Clutch operation is not necessary. This is a trick question.

Question 43

Since automatic motorcycles reduce the burden of operation, they may be handled carelessly.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road states: "Since clutch operation is not required, the burden of operation is reduced and driving becomes easier, but they must not be handled carelessly." Even though operation is easier, careless handling is prohibited.

Question 44

With an automatic motorcycle, suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

Section "2. Starting" clearly states: "Since clutch operation is not required, suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start." Caution is necessary.

Question 45

The continuously variable transmission of an automatic motorcycle has a characteristic where engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels when engine RPM is high.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road states: "When engine RPM is low, there is a characteristic where engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels." The correct condition is "when RPM is low," not "when high," so this question statement is incorrect. This is a trick question that substitutes numbers or conditions.

Question 46

When traveling at low speed, if you completely close the throttle, you may lose stability, so caution is necessary.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

Section "3. When Traveling at Low Speed" clearly states: "When traveling at low speed, if you completely close the throttle, engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability, so be careful."

Question 47

Understanding the basics of operating an automatic motorcycle and operating it accurately are necessary for safe driving.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

Section "1. Mindset for Operation" clearly states: "Understanding the basics of operating an automatic motorcycle and operating it accurately are necessary for safe driving."

Question 48

Regarding the characteristics when a continuously variable transmission is used in an automatic motorcycle, which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

B: When engine RPM is low, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels

Section "3. When Traveling at Low Speed" clearly states: "When a continuously variable transmission is used in an automatic motorcycle, when engine RPM is low, there is a characteristic where engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels."

Answer

Regardless of engine RPM, engine power is always transmitted to the wheels

Answer

When engine RPM is low, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels

Answer

When engine RPM is high, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels

Answer

When engine RPM is moderate, engine power is transmitted poorly to the wheels

Question 49

As a precaution when starting an automatic motorcycle, which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

B: Suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start

Section "2. Starting" states: "Since clutch operation is not required, suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start." Since automatic motorcycles do not require clutch operation, throttle operation is important.

Answer

Suddenly engaging the clutch can create a danger of sudden start

Answer

Suddenly opening the throttle can create a danger of sudden start

Answer

Suddenly releasing the brake can create a danger of sudden start

Answer

Suddenly engaging a gear can create a danger of sudden start

Question 50

When you completely close the throttle while traveling at low speed on an automatic motorcycle, which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

C: Engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability

Section "3. When Traveling at Low Speed" clearly states: "When traveling at low speed, if you completely close the throttle, engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability, so be careful."

Answer

Engine power is transmitted strongly to the wheels and sudden acceleration may occur

Answer

Engine power is transmitted moderately to the wheels and stability increases

Answer

Engine power will no longer be transmitted to the wheels and you may lose stability

Answer

Engine power is maintained constant to the wheels and speed is maintained

Question 51

Modified handlebars interfere with driving, so such modifications are prohibited.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The text clearly states that "modified handlebars interfere with driving" and "such modifications are prohibited." Modified handlebars are prohibited because they are dangerous modifications that interfere with driving operations.

Question 52

Removing the muffler core or drilling holes in the muffler reduces noise, so such modifications are prohibited.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The text states that "removing the muffler core or drilling holes in the muffler increases noise." The statement is incorrect because such modifications "increase" noise rather than "reduce" it, which is why they are prohibited.

Question 53

When riding a pedal-equipped moped using only the pedals without operating the motor, it is treated as a bicycle.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The text clearly states that "even when riding using only the pedals without operating the motor, it is treated as driving a motor vehicle or general moped." This is incorrect because it is treated as a moped, not a bicycle.

Question 54

When walking while pushing a motorcycle, you are treated as a pedestrian.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The text clearly states that "when walking while pushing a motorcycle, you are treated as a pedestrian." Note that there are exceptions (such as when the engine is running) where you would not be treated as a pedestrian.

Question 55

When walking while pushing a motorcycle, you are treated as a pedestrian even if the engine is running.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The text clearly states that "when pushing one with the engine running, you are not treated as a pedestrian." This statement is incorrect because having the engine running is an exception where you are not treated as a pedestrian.

Question 56

When pushing a motorcycle with a sidecar, you are not treated as a pedestrian.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The text clearly states that "when pushing one with a sidecar, you are not treated as a pedestrian." Motorcycles with sidecars are an exception and do not receive pedestrian treatment, unlike regular motorcycles being pushed.

Question 57

Which of the following descriptions regarding muffler modifications is NOT mentioned in the text?

Accepted Answer

D: Replacing the muffler core

The text states "removing the muffler, cutting it, removing the muffler core, or drilling holes in the muffler." "Replacing the muffler core" is not mentioned in the text, making it the correct answer.

Answer

Removing the muffler

Answer

Cutting the muffler

Answer

Removing the muffler core

Answer

Replacing the muffler core

Question 58

When walking while pushing a motorcycle, in which case are you NOT treated as a pedestrian?

Accepted Answer

B: Towing another vehicle

The text clearly states that "when pushing one while towing another vehicle, you are not treated as a pedestrian." The three exceptions are: engine running, towing another vehicle, and having a sidecar. Turning on lights or wearing a helmet are not mentioned in the text.

Answer

Pushing with the engine off

Answer

Towing another vehicle

Answer

With lights on

Answer

Wearing a helmet

Question 59

Removing the muffler increases noise, so such modifications are prohibited.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The text clearly states that "removing the muffler, cutting it, removing the muffler core, or drilling holes in the muffler increases noise, so such modifications are prohibited."

Question 60

Which statement about pedal-equipped mopeds is correct?

Accepted Answer

B: Even without operating the motor, you are treated as driving a moped

The text clearly states that "even when riding using only the pedals without operating the motor, it is treated as driving a motor vehicle or general moped." The important point is that even without using the motor, it is still treated as a moped.

Answer

Riding with pedals only means you are treated as a bicycle

Answer

Even without operating the motor, you are treated as driving a moped

Answer

If it has pedals, it is treated as a regular bicycle

Answer

You can ride without a license if the motor is off

Question 61

I am confident in my physical fitness and have taken technical training, so even though this is my first time riding a motorcycle, I decided to start by choosing and riding a large displacement model.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road specify that it is dangerous to ride a large displacement motorcycle immediately, even if you are confident in your physical fitness. You are required to start with a small displacement model and move to larger models as your skill level increases.

Question 62

Although only 10 months have passed since obtaining my large motorcycle license, I have held my regular motorcycle license for 2 years, so I can ride a large motorcycle with a passenger.

Accepted Answer

✓ True

The Rules of the Road specify that even if less than one year has passed since receiving a large motorcycle license, you can ride with a passenger if one year has passed since receiving a regular motorcycle license. In this case, since you have held the regular motorcycle license for 2 years, riding with a passenger is permitted.

Question 63

When turning right at an intersection, a general moped must always make a right turn using the two-stage right turn method.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road specify that general mopeds must use the two-stage right turn method when there is a specific sign or at signalized intersections with three or more traffic lanes, but at intersections where there is a "small right turn method" sign or at other intersections, they must make a small right turn. There are exceptions where small right turns are permitted.

Question 64

The traffic light ahead was about to turn red, so I needed to brake quickly and applied only the front brake hard and suddenly to stop.

Accepted Answer

✕ False

The Rules of the Road specify that applying the brake suddenly can cause the wheels to stop rotating and lead to skidding, so you should apply the brake in multiple increments. Additionally, you are required to apply both front and rear brakes simultaneously, and applying only the front brake hard and suddenly is dangerous.

Ch. 8 · Motorcycles — Practice

Ch. 8 · Motorcycles

Key topics

Common pitfalls

All 66 questions in this chapter