Written-test study material
Ch. 6 · Hazardous Areas
Railroad crossings, hills, curves, night driving, bad weather, and emergencies — practice the right response for each hazardous situation.
Key topics
Railroad crossing stops: Always stop before the stop line, open your window, and confirm safety with your own eyes and ears—even if following another vehicle. Exception: crossings with traffic signals allow you to cross without stopping if the signal permits.
Headlight use: Dim or switch to low beam when passing oncoming traffic or following another vehicle. Turn on headlights when visibility is under 100 meters (tunnels, fog, blizzards) even during daytime.
Downhill braking: Use engine braking primarily; relying on foot brakes alone causes fade. In automatic vehicles, shift to a lower gear range on long descents.
Railroad crossing emergencies: If immobilized, use the emergency alarm button first, then push the vehicle out or use flares to warn train operators.
Wet-road skids: When rear wheels skid, steer in the direction of the skid (not against it) and avoid sudden braking.
Common pitfalls
Railroad crossing after one train passes: A second train may approach from the opposite direction immediately—never assume it is safe to cross right away.
Uphill vs. downhill yielding: The downhill vehicle yields because the uphill vehicle has difficulty starting, not the reverse.
Rain-slick roads at start of rainfall: Paved roads are most slippery when rain first begins, not less slippery.
All 57 questions in this chapter
Tap any question to expand its choices, answer, and explanation.
Q1When crossing a railroad crossing, you must come to a complete stop immediately before it (or immediately before the stop line if there is one), open your window, and confirm safety to the left and right with your own eyes and ears.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Section 1 of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "When crossing a railroad crossing, you must come to a complete stop immediately before it (or immediately before the stop line if there is one), open your window, and confirm safety to the left and right with your own eyes and ears."
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(1) 踏切では、死亡・重傷事故のような大きな事故が起こりがちです。踏切を通過しようとするときは、その直前(停止線があるときは、その直前)で一時停止をし、窓を開けるなどして自分の目と耳で左右の安全を確かめなければなりません。
Q2If a railroad crossing has a traffic light, you may cross without stopping by following the signal.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Section 1 of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "If a railroad crossing has a traffic light, you may cross by following the signal." At crossings with traffic lights, you can cross by following the signal without stopping.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(1) なお、 踏切に信号機のある場合は、信号に従つて通過することができます。
Q3Immediately after the warning alarm has stopped ringing, you may enter the railroad crossing even if the crossing gate has started to lower.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: Section 1 (3) of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "You must not enter a railroad crossing when the warning alarm is ringing or when the crossing gate is lowered or has started to lower." You must not enter when the gate has started to lower.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(3) 警報機が鳴つているときや、しや断機が降りていたり、降り始めているときは、踏切に入つてはいけません。
Q4When crossing a railroad crossing following the vehicle ahead, you do not need to stop because the vehicle ahead has already confirmed safety.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: Section 1 (4) of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "Even when crossing following the vehicle ahead, you must stop and confirm safety." You must always stop and confirm safety even when following another vehicle.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(4) 前の車に続いて通過するときでも、一時停止をし、安全を確かめなければなりません。
Q5Inside a railroad crossing, to prevent stalling, cross in one go without shifting gears, staying in the same low gear you used to start moving.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Section 1 (5) of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "To prevent stalling inside a railroad crossing, cross in one go without shifting gears, staying in the same low gear you used to start moving." You should avoid shifting gears to prevent stalling.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(5) 踏切内では、エンストを防止するため、変速しないで、発進したときの低速ギアのまま一気に通過しましよう。
Q6Immediately after a train passes from one direction, no train will come from the opposite direction, so you may cross the railroad crossing right away.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: Section 1 (2) of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "When confirming safety, even after a train passes from one direction, a train may be approaching from the opposite direction immediately afterward, so be very careful." You must watch for trains from the opposite direction.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(2) 安全を確認する場合、一方からの列車が通過しても、その直後に反対の方向からの列車が近づいて来ることがありますから十分注意しましよう。
Q7If the area beyond the railroad crossing is congested and there is a risk of becoming stuck inside the crossing, you must not enter it.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Section 1 (4) of Chapter 6 of the Rules of the Road states: "Also, if the area beyond the crossing is congested and proceeding would risk becoming stuck inside the crossing, you must not enter." Entry is prohibited to prevent becoming stranded inside the crossing.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 1(4) また、踏切の向こう側が混雑しているため、そのまま進むと踏切内で動きがとれなくなるおそれがあるときは、入つてはいけません。
Q8Which is the most appropriate response when your vehicle becomes immobilized at a railroad crossing?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.First push the vehicle outside the crossing, then notify the train operator
- B.Immediately notify the train operator and move the vehicle outside the crossing
- C.Signal with a flare, then slowly move the vehicle outside the crossing
- D.Wait until the warning alarm sounds, then move the vehicle outside the crossing
Answer: B: Immediately notify the train operator and move the vehicle outside the crossing
Explanation: Section 2 of Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Rules of the Road states: "If your vehicle becomes immobilized at a railroad crossing, you must immediately notify the train operator and move the vehicle outside the crossing as quickly as possible." It is important to notify and move the vehicle simultaneously.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 2 踏切で動かなくなつたときは、 次の要領で一刻も早く列車の運転士などに知らせるとともに、車を踏切の外に移動させなければなりません。
Q9Your vehicle broke down and became immobilized at a railroad crossing that has no emergency alert device, and you have also used up all your flares. Which is the correct response in this situation?[Multiple choice · Hard]
- A.Wait inside the vehicle for rescue
- B.Shout loudly to notify the train
- C.Signal by burning something nearby that produces smoke
- D.Repeatedly press the button on the railroad crossing emergency alert device
Answer: C: Signal by burning something nearby that produces smoke
Explanation: Section 2 (3) of Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Rules of the Road states: "If you do not have flares or have used them up, signal by burning something nearby that produces smoke." Alternative measures are provided for when flares are unavailable.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 2(3) 発炎筒などがなかつたり、使い切つてしまつたりしたときは、煙の出やすいものを付近で燃やすなどして合図をする。
Q10When your vehicle becomes immobilized at a railroad crossing with a warning alarm, what should you use first?[Multiple choice · Easy]
- A.Flare
- B.Railroad crossing emergency alert device
- C.Horn
- D.Hazard lights
Answer: B: Railroad crossing emergency alert device
Explanation: Section 2 (1) of Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Rules of the Road states: "At railroad crossings with warning alarms, use the push-button railroad crossing emergency alert device installed on the alarm post." At crossings with warning alarms, the emergency alert device is the first option.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · 2(1) 警報機のある踏切では、 警報機の柱などに取り付けられている押しボタン式の踏切支障報知装置を活用する。
Q11When stopping behind another vehicle on an uphill slope, do not get too close, as the vehicle ahead may roll backward and collide with you.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (1) states: "When stopping behind another vehicle on an uphill slope, do not get too close. The vehicle ahead may roll backward and collide with you." This statement is correct.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (1)
Q12On a downhill slope, it is best to use the foot brake primarily and apply engine braking as a supplement when necessary.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (4) states: "Use a low gear and utilize engine braking. On a long downhill slope, using the foot brake too frequently can cause the brakes to suddenly fail, which is dangerous." Engine braking should be used primarily.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (4)
Q13When starting on an uphill slope, it is safer to start using only the clutch operation without using the handbrake.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (2) states: "When starting on an uphill slope, use the handbrake whenever possible. If you try to start using only the clutch operation, you may fail and the vehicle may roll backward, colliding with the vehicle behind you." Using the handbrake is recommended.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (2)
Q14You must not overtake the vehicle ahead at corners or curves.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road 2 (5) clearly states: "You must not overtake the vehicle ahead at corners or curves." This statement is correct.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 2 曲がり角・カーブ (5)
Q15On slopes, because starting on an uphill is difficult, the vehicle going uphill should yield to the vehicle going downhill as a general rule.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (6) states: "On slopes, because starting on an uphill is difficult, the vehicle going downhill should yield to the vehicle going uphill." The downhill vehicle should yield as a general rule. However, when there is a turnout nearby, the uphill vehicle should also pull into the turnout and wait.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (6)
Q16When approaching a corner or curve, slow down sufficiently on the straight section before it.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road 2 (1) clearly states: "When approaching a corner or curve, slow down sufficiently on the straight section before it." This statement is correct. Turning the steering wheel at high speed can easily cause a rollover or skid.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 2 曲がり角・カーブ (1)
Q17On a road where one side is a cliff with a risk of falling, when safe passing is not possible, the vehicle on the mountain side should stop and yield.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (8) states: "On a road where one side is a cliff with a risk of falling, when safe passing is not possible, the vehicle on the cliff side should stop and yield." The vehicle on the cliff side should yield.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (8)
Q18Which of the following is correct regarding driving on a downhill slope?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.On a downhill, gravity shortens the braking distance, so you may keep less following distance than on level ground
- B.Keep a greater following distance
- C.To prevent vapor lock, use only engine braking and never use the foot brake at all
- D.Tap the brake pedal several times to warn the vehicle behind while closing the gap to the vehicle ahead
Answer: B: Keep a greater following distance
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (5) states: "On a downhill slope, keep a greater following distance. It is dangerous because the vehicle accelerates and the stopping distance becomes longer." Keeping a greater following distance on a downhill slope is correct.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (5)
Q19When driving an automatic transmission vehicle on a long downhill slope, how should you operate the shift lever?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.Stay in D and turn the overdrive (O/D) switch ON
- B.Stay in D and keep the foot brake lightly applied to reduce speed
- C.Shift to 2 or L (or 1)
- D.Stay in D and apply the parking (hand) brake while driving to prevent the foot brake from overheating
Answer: C: Shift to 2 or L (or 1)
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (4) states: "On a downhill slope, use a low gear (in an automatic transmission vehicle, shift the lever to 2 or L (or 1)) and utilize engine braking." Shifting to 2 or L (or 1) is correct.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (4)
Q20Which of the following is incorrect regarding driving near the top of an uphill slope?[Multiple choice · Hard]
- A.Slow down to a stop-ready speed because visibility is poor
- B.You must not overtake
- C.Accelerate sufficiently to pass through
- D.Pay attention to oncoming vehicles
Answer: C: Accelerate sufficiently to pass through
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (3) states: "Near the top of an uphill slope, visibility is poor, so slow down to a stop-ready speed (jokō). Also, you must not overtake there." Slowing down is required. The statement about accelerating sufficiently to pass through is incorrect.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 6: Natural forces acting on vehicles
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第2節 坂道・カーブ) · 1 坂道・山道 (3)
Q21At night, visibility worsens and your sense of speed becomes dull, making it easy to exceed the speed limit. Therefore, you need to reduce your speed and drive more carefully than during the day.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "Night Driving (1)" clearly states that "at night, visibility worsens," "your sense of speed becomes dull and you tend to exceed the speed limit," and "reduce your speed and drive carefully compared to daytime." The question accurately reflects this content.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 1 夜間の走行(1) 夜間は視界が悪くなるため…昼間より速度を落として慎重に運転しましよう。
Q22Even during the day, when passing through places such as inside tunnels or thick fog where you cannot see 100 meters ahead, you must turn on your headlights.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "2. Lights (1)" clearly states "even during the day, when passing through places such as inside tunnels or thick fog where you cannot see 50 meters ahead (200 meters on expressways)." The question states "100 meters," which is incorrect.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 2 灯火(1) 昼間でも、トンネルの中や濃い霧の中などで50メートル(高速道路では200メートル)先が見えないような場所を通行するときも同じです。
Q23When passing oncoming vehicles or driving directly behind another vehicle, you must dim your headlights or switch to low beam.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "2. Lights (2)" clearly states that "when passing oncoming vehicles or driving directly behind another vehicle, you must dim your headlights or switch to low beam." The question matches this completely.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 2 灯火(2) 対向車と行き違うときや、ほかの車の直後を通行しているときは、前照灯を減光するか、下向きに切り替えなければなりません。
Q24While driving, pedestrians near the right side of the road may become invisible due to the lights from your vehicle and oncoming vehicles, so you need to be very careful.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "1. Night Driving (2)" states that "pedestrians near the center of the road may become invisible due to the lights from your vehicle and oncoming vehicles." The question says "right side," but the correct location is "center."
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 1 夜間の走行(2) 自分の車と対向車のライトで、道路の中央付近の歩行者が見えなくなることがあるので、十分注意しましよう。
Q25At night, when unavoidably stopping or parking on an expressway, it is sufficient to turn on your hazard lights, parking lights, or tail lights, and there is no need to place a warning triangle.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "2. Lights (6)" clearly states that "at night, when unavoidably stopping or parking on an expressway, in addition to turning on your hazard lights, parking lights, or tail lights, you must place a warning triangle." Both lights and a warning triangle are required.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 2 灯火(6) 夜間、高速道路でやむを得ず駐停車する場合には、非常点滅表示灯、駐車灯又は尾灯をつけるほか、停止表示器材を置かなければなりません。
Q26Many accidents occur during twilight hours, so you need to turn on your lights early to make your vehicle visible to others.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "1. Night Driving (6)" clearly states that "many accidents occur during twilight hours, so turn on your lights early to make your vehicle visible." The question accurately reflects this content.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 1 夜間の走行(6) 薄暮時には事故が多く発生しますので、早めにライトを点灯し、自分の車の存在を知らせるようにしましよう。
Q27Interior lights, including those in taxis, must not be turned on while driving.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road say interior lights (except in buses) should not be turned on while driving, but this is a recommendation — there is no legal obligation barring ordinary vehicles or taxis from turning on interior lights while driving. The mandatory wording "must not be turned on" is therefore incorrect. (Route buses, by contrast, are required to keep their interior lights on at night.)
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 2 灯火(5) 室内灯は、バスのほかは、走行中につけないようにしましよう。
Q28What does the Rules of the Road identify as a point to be careful of when following a vehicle ahead?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.Pay attention to its turn signals
- B.Pay attention to its brake lights
- C.Pay attention to its license plate
- D.Pay attention to the following distance
Answer: B: Pay attention to its brake lights
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "1. Night Driving (4)" clearly states, "When following a vehicle ahead, pay attention to its brake lights." When driving at night, watching the brake lights of the vehicle ahead allows you to detect deceleration or stopping early.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 1 夜間の走行(4) 前の車に続いて走るときは、その車のブレーキ灯に注意しましよう。
Q29Which of the following is the correct way to use headlights?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.In busy urban areas, always drive with high beam
- B.Except in busy urban areas, use high beam to detect pedestrians early
- C.When passing oncoming vehicles, always switch to high beam
- D.When driving directly behind another vehicle, switch to high beam
Answer: B: Except in busy urban areas, use high beam to detect pedestrians early
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "2. Lights (2)" states, "Except when driving in areas such as busy urban streets, use high beam to detect pedestrians and others as early as possible." High beam is the standard outside urban areas, and should be switched to low beam when passing oncoming vehicles or following other vehicles.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 2 灯火(2) 前照灯は、交通量の多い市街地などを通行しているときを除き、上向きにして、歩行者などを少しでも早く発見するようにしましよう。
Q30What does the Rules of the Road identify as the proper use of headlights before intersections or curves with poor visibility?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.Turn off your headlights to check the reactions of other vehicles and pedestrians
- B.Fix your headlights on low beam to show consideration for oncoming vehicles
- C.Switch your headlights to high beam or flash them to alert others of your approach to the intersection
- D.Dim your headlights and enter slowly while slowing down to a stop-ready speed
Answer: C: Switch your headlights to high beam or flash them to alert others of your approach to the intersection
Explanation: The Rules of the Road section "2. Lights (4)" clearly states, "Before intersections or curves with poor visibility, switch your headlights to high beam or flash them to alert other vehicles and pedestrians of your approach to the intersection." This makes your vehicle's presence and approach known to others.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間) · 2 灯火(4) 見通しの悪い交差点やカーブなどの手前では、前照灯を上向きにするか点滅させて、ほかの車や歩行者に交差点への接近を知らせましよう。
Q31On rainy days, you must drive more carefully than on clear days by reducing speed and maintaining sufficient following distance.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Chapter 6, Section 4 of the Rules of the Road clearly states: "On rainy days, reduce your speed compared to clear days, maintain sufficient following distance, and drive carefully." Rain creates poor conditions including reduced visibility and slippery road surfaces, making this response necessary.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 1 雨の日の運転(2)
Q32Paved roads at the beginning of rainfall are relatively non-slippery, so you may drive at normal speed.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "Paved roads at the beginning of rainfall are prone to slipping, so be careful." At the start of rain, oil and other substances on the road surface rise up, making it even more slippery. Driving at normal speed is dangerous.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 1 雨の日の運転(4)
Q33Driving through deep puddles can allow water to enter the brake drum, which may cause the brakes to stop working or work poorly.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Chapter 6, Section 4 of the Rules of the Road states: "Driving through deep puddles can allow water to enter the brake drum, which may cause the brakes to stop working or work poorly, so avoid them."
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 1 雨の日の運転(6)
Q34When passing near pedestrians or storefronts, it is desirable to reduce speed to avoid splashing mud or water.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "When passing near pedestrians or storefronts, you must reduce speed to avoid splashing mud or water." The wording is "must" rather than "desirable," indicating an obligation, so this question statement is incorrect.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 1 雨の日の運転(5)
Q35On snowy or icy roads, you can drive on all roads as long as you have tire chains, snow tires, or studless tires equipped.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "On roads where signs prohibit passage of vehicles without tire chains, you must not drive without tire chains on your tires." There are roads where snow tires or studless tires alone are not sufficient for passage.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 2 雪道などの運転(1)
Q36In fog or blizzards, you should turn on fog lights if available, or headlights if not, early.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Chapter 6, Section 4 of the Rules of the Road states: "Fog and blizzards severely limit visibility. If you have fog lights (light yellow auxiliary headlights), turn on fog lights; if not, turn on headlights early." Early lighting is necessary because visibility becomes severely limited.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 3 霧などのときの運転(1)
Q37When driving on rainy days, sudden start, sudden steering, and sudden braking are particularly dangerous because they can cause rollover or skidding.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "Sudden acceleration, sudden steering, and sudden braking can cause rollover and skidding, and are particularly dangerous." On rainy days, road surfaces become slippery, so sudden maneuvers increase the risk of rollover and skidding.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 1 雨の日の運転(2)
Q38Which of the following is correct regarding the use of studded tires as stated in the Rules of the Road?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.Studded tires can be used on roads other than snowy or icy roads.
- B.Studded tires cause road surface damage and dust generation, so avoid using them on roads other than snowy or icy roads.
- C.Studded tires are prohibited on all types of roads.
- D.Studded tires can only be used on streetcar tracks.
Answer: B: Studded tires cause road surface damage and dust generation, so avoid using them on roads other than snowy or icy roads.
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "Studded tires cause road surface damage and dust generation on roads other than snowy or icy roads, so avoid using them." The content indicates that use should be avoided on roads other than snowy or icy surfaces.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 2 雪道などの運転(4)
Q39Which of the following is stated in the Rules of the Road regarding precautions when driving on snowy roads?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.Reduce speed sufficiently, maintain sufficient following distance, and drive along fresh snow as much as possible.
- B.Reduce speed sufficiently, maintain sufficient following distance, and drive along existing tire tracks as much as possible.
- C.Speed can be normal, but maintain sufficient following distance and drive along existing tire tracks as much as possible.
- D.Reduce speed sufficiently, following distance can be normal, and drive along existing tire tracks as much as possible.
Answer: B: Reduce speed sufficiently, maintain sufficient following distance, and drive along existing tire tracks as much as possible.
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "Reduce your speed sufficiently, maintain sufficient following distance, and drive" and "Try to drive along tire tracks as much as possible." The correct response is to pay attention to both speed and following distance, and to drive along existing tire tracks.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 2 雪道などの運転(2)(3)
Q40Regarding steel plates at construction sites and streetcar tracks when driving on rainy days, which of the following is stated in the Rules of the Road?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.No particular caution is necessary.
- B.Friction increases compared to normal, so increase speed when passing.
- C.They are slippery and dangerous.
- D.You must stop and check before proceeding.
Answer: C: They are slippery and dangerous.
Explanation: The Rules of the Road states: "Steel plates at construction sites and streetcar tracks are also slippery and dangerous." These road surfaces become particularly slippery in rainy weather, so caution is required.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第4節 悪天候など) · 1 雨の日の運転(4)
Q41If your engine stalls at a railroad crossing or in an intersection, you can move the vehicle as an emergency measure by putting the gear in low or second and using the starter motor.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (1) states: "In such cases, as an emergency measure, you can put the gear in low or second and use the starter motor (starting electric motor) to move the vehicle." However, this method cannot be used with automatic transmission vehicles.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (1) 踏切や交差点の中でエンストしたときは、非常手段としてギアをローかセコンドに入れ、セルモーター(始動電動機)を使つて車を動かすこともできます。
Q42Even with an automatic transmission vehicle, if the engine stalls you can move the vehicle by putting the gear in low and using the starter motor.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (1) notes: "This method cannot be used with automatic transmission vehicles or vehicles equipped with a device that prevents the engine from starting unless the clutch pedal is depressed." Therefore, this method cannot be used with automatic transmission vehicles.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (1) ただし、オートマチック車やクラッチペダルを踏まないとエンジンが始動しない装置を備えている車には、この方法は使えません。
Q43When wheels spin in mud or similar conditions, using old blankets or gravel as traction aids is effective.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (2) states: "When wheels spin in mud or similar conditions, if you have old blankets, gravel, etc., using them as traction aids is effective." The use of old blankets or gravel as traction aids is recommended.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (2) ぬかるみなどで車輪が空回りするときは、古毛布、砂利などがあれば、それを滑り止めに使うと効果的です。
Q44While driving, if the engine speed increases and then fails to decrease due to malfunction, which is the correct action for a four-wheeled vehicle?[Multiple choice · Hard]
- A.Turn off the engine switch immediately
- B.Shift the gear to neutral to prevent engine power from being transmitted to the wheels, stop in a safe place, and then turn off the engine switch
- C.Shift the gear to low and decelerate using engine braking
- D.Turn off the ignition switch to stop the engine
Answer: B: Shift the gear to neutral to prevent engine power from being transmitted to the wheels, stop in a safe place, and then turn off the engine switch
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (3) states: "In the case of a four-wheeled vehicle, shift the gear to neutral to prevent engine power from being transmitted to the wheels, proceed to a safe place such as the shoulder of the road, stop there, and then turn off the engine switch." The correct procedure is to stop in a safe place before turning off the switch.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (3) 四輪車の場合はギアをニュートラルにして車輪にエンジンの力を掛けないようにしながら路肩など安全な場所に行き、そこで停止した後にエンジンスイッチを切ること
Q45If a tire goes flat while driving, avoid sudden braking and stop by applying the brakes intermittently.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (4) states: "If a tire goes flat while driving, grip the steering wheel firmly and devote all your effort to straightening the vehicle's direction. Avoid sudden braking and stop by applying the brakes intermittently." Avoiding sudden braking and applying brakes intermittently is the correct action.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (4) 走行中にタイヤがパンクしたときは、急ブレーキを避け、断続的にブレーキを踏んで止めます。
Q46When the rear wheels begin to skid, it is important to first apply the brakes to reduce speed.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (5) states: "When the rear wheels begin to skid, you must not apply the brakes. First release the accelerator and at the same time use the steering wheel to straighten the vehicle's direction." Applying the brakes is an incorrect action. Releasing the accelerator is correct.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (5) 後輪が横滑りを始めたときは、ブレーキを掛けてはいけません。まずアクセルを緩め、同時にハンドルで車の向きを立て直すようにします。
Q47When the rear wheels skid to the right, the vehicle turns to the right, so turn the steering wheel to the left to straighten it.[True / False · Hard]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (5) states: "When the rear wheels skid to the right (left), the vehicle turns to the left (right), so turn the steering wheel to the right (left)." When the rear wheels skid to the right, the vehicle turns to the left, so turning the steering wheel to the right is correct. The statement in the question is reversed and therefore incorrect.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (5) 後輪が右(左)に滑つたときは、車は左(右)に向くので、ハンドルを右(左)に切ります。
Q48Which of the following is NOT listed in the Rules of the Road as a measure to take when brakes fail on a downhill slope?[Multiple choice · Medium]
- A.Downshift quickly
- B.Pull the handbrake
- C.Turn off the engine switch
- D.Drop the wheels into a ditch on the mountain side
Answer: C: Turn off the engine switch
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (6) describes measures such as "downshift quickly and pull the handbrake. If that still does not stop the vehicle, drop the wheels into a ditch on the mountain side," etc., but there is no mention of turning off the engine switch. Therefore, option 3 is correct.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (6) 下り坂などでブレーキが効かなくなつたときは、手早く減速チェンジをし、ハンドブレーキを引きます。それでも停止しないようなときは、山側のみぞに車輪を落としたり...
Q49If a head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle becomes likely, use the horn and brakes simultaneously and swerve to the left as much as possible.[True / False · Easy]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (7) states: "If a head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle becomes likely, use the horn and brakes simultaneously and swerve to the left as much as possible." Using the horn and brakes simultaneously and swerving to the left is the correct action.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (7) 対向車と正面衝突のおそれが生じたときは、警音器とブレーキを同時に使い、できる限り左側によけます。
Q50When there is a risk of a head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle, you should avoid leaving the roadway even if the area off the road is not dangerous.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road (7) states: "If the area off the road is not dangerous, you must not hesitate to leave the roadway." If the area off the road is safe, you should actively leave the roadway and not avoid doing so. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 13: Responding to traffic accidents
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第5節 緊急時の措置) · (7) もし道路外が危険な場所でないときは、道路外に出ることをためらつてはいけません。
Q51When passing through a railroad crossing, you must always come to a complete stop, open the window, and confirm safety to the left and right with your own eyes and ears, in all cases.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road require a complete stop immediately before a railroad crossing as a general rule, but as an exception, when there is a traffic signal at the crossing, you may pass through according to the signal, and a complete stop is not necessarily required.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切 - 一時停止と安全確認) · Rules of the Road, Ch.6 §1 (Railroad crossings) — Stop at the stop position, open the window to confirm by sight and sound that no train is approaching, then cross in a gear you will not need to shift out of. Never enter when the alarm is ringing or the gate is closing.
Q52When stopping or parking on a road at night, you must always turn on the hazard lights, parking lights, or tail lights.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road require lights when stopping or parking at night as a general rule, but as an exception, when you are stopped or parked in a location visible from 50 meters behind due to street lighting or when you have placed an emergency warning device, you do not need to turn on lights.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間 - 灯火) · Rules of the Road, Ch.6 §3 (Night driving) — Turn on headlights from dusk and in tunnels. Use high beams on dark roads but switch to low when oncoming traffic approaches or when following another vehicle. Watch for pedestrians wearing dark clothing.
Q53The area beyond the railroad crossing was a bit congested, but I judged that traffic would start moving soon, so I followed the vehicle in front and entered the crossing.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road state that when the area beyond the railroad crossing is congested and continuing forward would risk becoming immobilized within the crossing, you must not enter. Entering based on the subjective judgment that traffic will "start moving soon" is a violation.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切 - 一時停止と安全確認) · Rules of the Road, Ch.6 §1 (Railroad crossings) — Stop at the stop position, open the window to confirm by sight and sound that no train is approaching, then cross in a gear you will not need to shift out of. Never enter when the alarm is ringing or the gate is closing.
Q54While driving on a main road at night, I felt a little drowsy, but because there was little traffic, I continued driving while opening the window to let in fresh air.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road state that continuing monotonous driving on main roads for a long time causes drowsiness, and while opening the window to prevent drowsiness is recommended, if you become even slightly drowsy, you must stop the vehicle in a safe place and rest. Regardless of traffic volume, continuing to drive when feeling drowsy is dangerous.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間 - 夜間の走行) · Rules of the Road, Ch.6 §3 (Night driving) — Turn on headlights from dusk and in tunnels. Use high beams on dark roads but switch to low when oncoming traffic approaches or when following another vehicle. Watch for pedestrians wearing dark clothing.
Q55In dense fog during the daytime when visibility is less than 100 meters, you must turn on your headlights, clearance lights, tail lights, and other lights while driving.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✕ False
Explanation: The Rules of the Road specify that you must turn on your lights when driving in places where you cannot see 50 meters ahead, such as in tunnels or dense fog, even during the daytime. The correct distance is 50 meters, not 100 meters.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間 - 灯火) · Rules of the Road, Ch.6 §3 (Night) / 2 Lights (1) — Even in daytime, turn on your headlights, side lights, and tail lights when you cannot see 50 m ahead (200 m on expressways), e.g. in tunnels or thick fog.
Q56In dense fog on an expressway when visibility is less than 100 meters, you must turn on your headlights, clearance lights, tail lights, and other lights while driving.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: The Rules of the Road set the threshold for turning on headlights and other lights in tunnels or dense fog at 50 meters of visibility on regular roads and 200 meters on expressways. On an expressway where you cannot see 100 meters ahead, you naturally cannot see 200 meters either, so this meets the threshold and the lights are required.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 2 – Topic 7: Driving in adverse conditions
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第3節 夜間 - 灯火) · Rules of the Road, Ch.6 §3 (Night) / 2 Lights (1) — Even in daytime, turn on your headlights, side lights, and tail lights when you cannot see 50 m ahead (200 m on expressways), e.g. in tunnels or thick fog.
Q57Within 10 meters before and after the edge of a railroad crossing, you must not stop even for loading or unloading cargo.[True / False · Medium]
Answer: ✓ True
Explanation: Within 10 meters before and after the edge of a railroad crossing, stopping and parking are prohibited regardless of the reason. Brief stopping for loading or unloading cargo or for boarding and alighting of passengers is not permitted. This is an important regulation to prevent accidents near railroad crossings (Road Traffic Act Article 44, Paragraph 1, Item 4; Rules of the Road, Chapter 5, Section 8). Note that this is a different distance from the 5 meters before and after crosswalks.
Driving school curriculum: Stage 1 – Topic 6: Intersections and railroad crossings
Source: Ch. 6 · Section (第1節 踏切) · Road Traffic Act Article 44, Paragraph 1, Item 4 / Rules of the Road, Ch.5 §8 (Parking & stopping) — no stopping/parking within 10 m of a railroad crossing