FOREIGN LICENSE CONVERSION · 外免切替
The Practical
Driving Test
The part experienced drivers underestimate most: the practical driving test. It’s a closed-course test that rewards careful habits over confidence. Here’s what examiners actually look for.

🚗 WHAT TO EXPECT
- It's on a closed courseThe conversion practical test is taken on the license center's driving course, not on public roads.
- Safety checks matter mostExaminers watch your mirror/blind-spot checks, signaling, and lane positioning closely — process over speed.
- Drive deliberatelySmooth, careful, deliberate driving scores better than fast or 'natural' driving. Exaggerate your checks.
- You can retake itIf you don't pass, you can book another attempt. Many applicants pass on a later try.
- Exempt countries skip itHolders from the 29 exempt countries/regions skip the practical test (and the knowledge test) entirely.
Mindset: treat it like a demonstration of safe habits, not a normal drive. Slow, clear, and deliberate beats fast and natural.
FAQ
Is the gaimen kirikae practical test on public roads?
No. The conversion practical (driving) test is taken on the license center's closed driving course, not on public roads. You drive a set route while an examiner evaluates your handling and safety checks.
What do examiners look for in the practical test?
Mainly your safety habits: mirror and blind-spot checks, correct signaling and timing, lane positioning, and smooth, deliberate driving. It rewards careful process more than fast or confident driving — make your checks clear and obvious.
What happens if I fail the practical test?
You can retake it by booking another appointment. It's common to pass on a later attempt. Note that holders from the 29 exempt countries/regions skip the practical test altogether.
The knowledge test is the part you can drill in advance — 50 questions, 90% to pass. Practice it free, in English.
Last updated 2026-05-30. Informational only — always confirm current requirements with your prefecture’s driver’s license center, as they can differ locally.