How to Get a Japanese License

AT-only or MT:
Which Should You Choose?

Ordinary licenses come in two types: AT-only and MT. Many people hesitate, but the basic rule is "match it to the car you will drive." Let's sort out the differences.

4-panel manga — Hikari: AT-only or manual — which should I pick? Yui: Match the car you'll actually drive. If work doesn't need manual, AT-only is plenty. Hikari: AT looks easier — won't I regret it? Yui: Most new cars are automatic now. And you can lift the AT limit later anyway! — Hikari: AT-only or manual — which should I pick? Yui: Match the car you'll actually drive. If work doesn't need manual, AT-only is plenty. Hikari: AT looks easier — won't I regret it? Yui: Most new cars are automatic now. And you can lift the AT limit later anyway!

🚙 Differences Between AT-only and MT

Vehicles You Can Drive: AT-only Automatic vehicles onlyMT Automatic + manual vehicles
Driving Lessons (Ordinary Vehicle): AT-only 31 hoursMT 34 hours
Cost and Duration: AT-only Shorter, cheaperMT Somewhat longer, somewhat more expensive

🧭 Guidelines for Choosing

AT-only Is Fine For

People who mainly drive their own car and do not expect to drive manual vehicles for work. Most new cars today are automatic, so AT-only is sufficient for everyday use.

MT Is Recommended For

People who drive trucks or manual company vehicles for work, or who want to drive manual vehicles.

You Can Change Later

Even after getting an AT-only license, if you pass the AT restriction removal examination (4 hours of driving lessons plus a skills test), the restriction is lifted.

FAQ

Which is more common, AT or MT?

AT-only is the majority in recent years. Since most new cars are automatic, many people find AT-only sufficient for everyday use.

Will AT-only cause problems?

You cannot drive manual company vehicles or trucks for work. If this is expected, get MT from the start or consider lifting the restriction later.

Can you switch to MT later?

Yes. If you pass the AT restriction removal examination (4 hours of driving lessons plus a skills test), the restriction is lifted and you can drive manual vehicles.

AT-only requires fewer training hours, and intensive courses can be completed in fewer days. It's efficient to study the written test material with MenkyoQuest while completing an intensive course. The written test content is the same for both AT and MT.

If you come across an unfamiliar term, check the 📖 glossary for full definitions.

Last updated 2026-06-04. Costs, durations, and rules vary by driving school and season. Always confirm the latest conditions with each school's or prefecture's official information.

AT-only or MT: Which Should You Choose?

AT-only or MT:
Which Should You Choose?