How to Get a Japanese License
Get Your License by
Direct Testing
Direct testing (ikkaku shiken) is a way to take the skills and written tests directly at the test center without attending driving school. Costs are lower but pass rates are low. Here's how it works and what to expect.
🎯 Direct Testing Process (Ordinary License)
- Pass provisional license tests (skills + written)
- On-road practice (5 or more days under prescribed conditions)
- Pass full license tests (skills + written)
- Complete acquisition course (first aid, etc.) → License issued
⚖️ Advantages
- Test fees alone are much lower than driving school
- Can obtain license quickly if all goes well
Disadvantages
- Skills test uses point deduction and is very strict; pass rates are low
- Repeated failures increase retest fees, which can make the total cost higher than driving school
- Must visit the driver's license test center on weekdays
※ This route is mainly for people with driving experience (such as renewing an expired license). Not suitable for complete beginners.
FAQ
Is direct testing really cheaper?
Test fees alone are much lower than driving school. However, if you fail the skills test repeatedly, retest fees add up and the total cost can match or even exceed driving school.
Can a complete beginner pass on the first try?
The skills test uses a point-deduction system and is very strict. It is rare for someone with no driving experience to pass on the first try. This route is better suited for people with prior driving experience, such as those renewing an expired license.
Can I prepare for just the written test?
Yes. The written test covers the same Rules of the Road material as driving school students, so preparing with MenkyoQuest's practice questions will give you an advantage even for direct testing.
Even with direct testing, written test prep is essential. The material is the same as for driving school students. Master the written test with MenkyoQuest's practice questions. If you're not confident in your skills, consider a reliable driving school or training camp.
If you come across an unfamiliar term, check the 📖 glossary for full definitions.
Last updated 2026-06-04. Costs, durations, and rules vary by driving school and season. Always confirm the latest conditions with each school's or prefecture's official information.